Difference between revisions of "Physocarpus capitatus"

(Pursh) Kuntze

Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. 1891.

Common names: Pacific nine-bark
Endemic
Basionym: Spiraea capitata Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 342. 1813
Synonyms: Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus (Seringe) B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 349. Mentioned on page 348.
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|name=Spiraea capitata
 
|name=Spiraea capitata
 
|authority=Pursh
 
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|publication_title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
 
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|name=Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus
 
|name=Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus
 
|authority=(Seringe) B. Boivin
 
|authority=(Seringe) B. Boivin
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|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Neillieae;Physocarpus;Physocarpus capitatus
 
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name=Physocarpus capitatus
 
name=Physocarpus capitatus
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|publication year=1891
 
|publication year=1891
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_574.xml
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|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Neillieae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Neillieae

Revision as of 23:42, 16 December 2019

Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. Stems erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. Leaves: stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm; petiole 1–2(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences 30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles; bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular. Pedicels 1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. Flowers 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture). Follicles 3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous; styles 2.5–3 mm. Seeds 2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations)
Elevation: 20–1300 m

Distribution

V9 574-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Physocarpus capitatus"
Crinan Alexander +
(Pursh) Kuntze +
Spiraea capitata +
Pacific nine-bark +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
20–1300 m +
Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) +
Flowering May–Jul +  and fruiting Jul–Aug. +
Revis. Gen. Pl. +
Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus +
Physocarpus capitatus +
Physocarpus +
species +