Difference between revisions of "Weissia ludoviciana"

(Sullivant) W. D. Reese & B. A. E. Lemmon

Bryologist 68: 282. 1965,.

Basionym: Phascum ludovicianum Sullivant in A. Gray, Manual ed. 2, 616. 1856
Synonyms: Astomum ludovicianum (Sullivant) Sullivant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 516. Mentioned on page 513, 517.
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|name=Phascum ludovicianum
 
|name=Phascum ludovicianum
 
|authority=Sullivant
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_742.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_742.xml
 
|subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae
 
|subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae
 
|genus=Weissia
 
|genus=Weissia

Revision as of 19:40, 24 September 2019

Leaves long-lanceolate, base long-elliptic or narrowly ovate, shoulders absent, distal laminal margins plane or erect, apex broadly channeled, acute, mucro very strong, of 7–10(–14) cells; costal adaxial stereid band smaller than the abaxial; distal laminal cells 8–10(–12) µm wide. Sexual condition rhizautoicous. Seta short, 0.08–0.015 cm not including the vaginula. Capsule cleistocarpic, ovoid with a short-rostrate apiculus.


Phenology: Capsules mature fall–spring.
Habitat: Moist soil, fields, among grasses, roadside banks
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V27 742-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

The gametophyte of Weissia ludoviciana is quite like that of W. brachycarpa. If it has a hybrid origin, then the archegoniate parent is the latter species. Weissia ludoviciana, W. muehlenbergiana, and W. phascopsis are similar in the short-seta, cleistocarpic capsules and long-lanceolate leaves, but differ most constantly in the traits given in the key. Additional differences observed, which may prove inconstant on revision, are: W. ludoviciana is rhizautoicous, with antheridia in extremely small, serrate-leaved buds, on soil near base of the archegoniophore, the capsule has stomates and a weakly differentiated annulus of 3–4 rows of smaller cells, and the calyptra is ca. 1 mm; W. muehlenbergiana is cladautoicous, the capsule lacks stomates and an annulus is not distinguishable, and the calyptra is 0.5–0.6 mm; W. phascopsis is cladautoicous, the capsule has stomates and the annulus somewhat differentiated as a ridge, and the calyptra is 1.2–1.4 mm. The hybrid Weissia ludoviciana × W. controversa was reported by W. D. Reese and B. E. Lemmon (1965).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Weissia ludoviciana"
Richard H. Zander +
(Sullivant) W. D. Reese & B. A. E. Lemmon +
Phascum ludovicianum +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
low to moderate elevations +
Moist soil, fields, among grasses, roadside banks +
Capsules mature fall–spring. +
Astomum ludovicianum +
Weissia ludoviciana +
species +