Difference between revisions of "Pieris phillyreifolia"

(Hooker) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 599. 1839 ,.

Common names: Vine-wicky climbing fetterbush
Basionym: Andromeda phillyreifolia Hooker
Synonyms: Ampelothamnus phillyreifolius (Hooker) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 498.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or vines, to 1 m, climbing to 10 m within fibrous bark of Taxodium or Chamaecyparis by means of flattened rhizomes that, at intervals, give rise to emergent branches; twigs multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy. <b>Stems</b> ± terete. <b>Leaf</b> blades ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate, (1–)2–6(–7) × (0.3–)0.3–2(–2.7) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially near apex, revolute, apex acute to rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary racemes, from near stem apex; bracteoles near apex to middle of pedicel. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla cylindric-urceolate, weakly 5-ridged, 6–8(–8.5) × 4–5 mm; filaments geniculate, 4–6 mm, glabrous; style strongly sunken into ovary apex. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm, glabrous; placentae central to nearly basal. <b>Seeds</b> angular-ovoid to obovoid or narrowly conic, not winged; testa cells isodiametric.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or vines, to 1 m, climbing to 10 m within fibrous bark of <i>Taxodium</i> or <i>Chamaecyparis</i> by means of flattened rhizomes that, at intervals, give rise to emergent branches; twigs multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy. <b>Stems</b> ± terete. <b>Leaf</b> blades ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate, (1–)2–6(–7) × (0.3–)0.3–2(–2.7) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially near apex, revolute, apex acute to rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary racemes, from near stem apex; bracteoles near apex to middle of pedicel. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla cylindric-urceolate, weakly 5-ridged, 6–8(–8.5) × 4–5 mm; filaments geniculate, 4–6 mm, glabrous; style strongly sunken into ovary apex. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm, glabrous; placentae central to nearly basal. <b>Seeds</b> angular-ovoid to obovoid or narrowly conic, not winged; testa cells isodiametric.</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Miss.;S.C.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Miss.;S.C.
|discussion=<p>Pieris phillyreifolia is the only viny member of the Ericaceae in the United States; like P. cubensis Small of Cuba and P. swinhoei Hemsley of China, it has more or less isodiametric testa cells; it has been placed in sect. Phillyreoides Bentham & Hooker f.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Pieris phillyreifolia</i> is the only viny member of the <i>Ericaceae</i> in the United States; like P. cubensis Small of Cuba and P. swinhoei Hemsley of China, it has more or less isodiametric testa cells; it has been placed in sect. Phillyreoides Bentham & Hooker f.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_972.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_972.xml
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
 
|genus=Pieris
 
|genus=Pieris

Revision as of 18:10, 18 September 2019

Shrubs or vines, to 1 m, climbing to 10 m within fibrous bark of Taxodium or Chamaecyparis by means of flattened rhizomes that, at intervals, give rise to emergent branches; twigs multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy. Stems ± terete. Leaf blades ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate, (1–)2–6(–7) × (0.3–)0.3–2(–2.7) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially near apex, revolute, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences axillary racemes, from near stem apex; bracteoles near apex to middle of pedicel. Flowers: calyx lobes 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla cylindric-urceolate, weakly 5-ridged, 6–8(–8.5) × 4–5 mm; filaments geniculate, 4–6 mm, glabrous; style strongly sunken into ovary apex. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm, glabrous; placentae central to nearly basal. Seeds angular-ovoid to obovoid or narrowly conic, not winged; testa cells isodiametric.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat: Taxodium, Chamaecyparis, or broad-leaved swamps, wet depressions in pine forests
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V8 972-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., S.C.

Discussion

Pieris phillyreifolia is the only viny member of the Ericaceae in the United States; like P. cubensis Small of Cuba and P. swinhoei Hemsley of China, it has more or less isodiametric testa cells; it has been placed in sect. Phillyreoides Bentham & Hooker f.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pieris phillyreifolia"
Walter S. Judd +
(Hooker) de Candolle +
Andromeda phillyreifolia +
Vine-wicky +  and climbing fetterbush +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Miss. +  and S.C. +
0-100 m +
Taxodium, Chamaecyparis, or broad-leaved swamps, wet depressions in pine forests +
Flowering winter–spring. +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Ampelothamnus phillyreifolius +
Pieris phillyreifolia +
species +