Difference between revisions of "Silphium laciniatum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 919. 1753.

Common names: Compass plant
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Silphium laciniatum var. robinsonii L. M. Perry
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 77.
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
 
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_170.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_170.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae

Latest revision as of 20:10, 5 November 2020

Plants scapiform, (40–)100–300 cm; taprooted. Stems terete, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves: basal persistent, petiolate or sessile; cauline petiolate or sessile; blades lanceolate, linear, ovate, or rhombic, 4–60 × 1–30 cm, usually (proximal) 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases attenuate to truncate, ultimate margins unevenly toothed or entire, apices acute, faces hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 25–45 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed or appressed, apices acuminate to caudate, abaxial faces hispid to scabrous, ± stipitate-glandular. Ray florets 27–38; corollas yellow. Disc florets 100–275; corollas yellow. Cypselae 10–18 × 6–12 mm; pappi 1–3 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat: Prairies, open, disturbed sites
Elevation: 50–600 m

Distribution

V21-170-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Silphium laciniatum"
Jennifer A. Clevinger +
Linnaeus +
Compass plant +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Wis. +
50–600 m +
Prairies, open, disturbed sites +
Flowering summer–early fall. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Silphium laciniatum var. robinsonii +
Silphium laciniatum +
Silphium +
species +