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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant architecture;clump density;clump architecture or arrangement;branch atypical count;branch count"><b>Plants </b>branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100 (–500) branches, usually branching before flowering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem growth form or orientation;longest stem growth form or orientation;longest stem shape;longest stem length;longest stem width"><b>Stems </b>somewhat lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40 (–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib atypical count;rib count;crest architecture">ribs (6–) 7–10 (–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole atypical some measurement;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles (11–) 14–52 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;central spine course;central spine course;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine architecture;central spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine count;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement;spine count">radial spines 5–10 (–13) per areole, 9.5–40 (–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine some measurement">central spines 1–4 (–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross-section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–) 20–84 (–96) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower atypical length;flower length;flower atypical width;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>(4.5–) 5–7.5 × 5–5.6 (–9) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower tube length;flower tube atypical width;flower tube width">flower tube 10–30 × 10–22 (–40) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower tube hair some measurement">flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal atypical width;inner tepal width;tip width;tip fragility">inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14 (–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="nectar chamber some measurement">nectar chamber 4–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale-pink.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pulp coloration;pulp coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. <b>Stems</b> some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. <b>Flowers</b> (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1848 | | |publication year=1848 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_306.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_306.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae |
| | |genus=Echinocereus | | |genus=Echinocereus |
| | |species=Echinocereus enneacanthus | | |species=Echinocereus enneacanthus |
| − | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
| − | |abaxial spine atypical some measurement=84mm;96mm
| |
| − | |abaxial spine orientation=descending;porrect
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| − | |abaxial spine shape=angular;compressed
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| − | |abaxial spine some measurement=20mm;84mm
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| − | |anther coloration=yellow
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| − | |areole arrangement=apart
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| − | |areole atypical some measurement=11mm;14mm
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| − | |areole some measurement=14mm;52mm
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| − | |branch atypical count=100;500
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| − | |branch count=20;100
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| − | |central spine architecture=tipped
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| − | |central spine atypical count=4;5
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| − | |central spine coloration=banded with brown;purplish gray;pale tan;purplish gray;pale tan;white;opaque
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| − | |central spine count=1;4
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| − | |central spine course=curved;straight
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| − | |central spine orientation=projecting
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| − | |clump architecture or arrangement=lax
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| − | |clump density=dense
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| − | |crest architecture=uninterrupted
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| − | |flower atypical length=4.5cm;5cm
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| − | |flower atypical width=5.6cm;9cm
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| − | |flower length=5cm;7.5cm
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| − | |flower tube atypical width=22mm;40mm
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| − | |flower tube hair some measurement=1mm;2mm
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| − | |flower tube length=10mm;30mm
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| − | |flower tube width=10mm;22mm
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| − | |flower width=5cm;5.6cm
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| − | |fruit coloration=reddish;dull;pale yellow-green
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| − | |fruit some measurement=20mm;30mm
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| − | |inner tepal atypical width=14mm;20mm
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| − | |inner tepal coloration=darkest;magenta;pink
| |
| − | |inner tepal length=28mm;55mm
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| − | |inner tepal width=8mm;14mm
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| − | |longest stem growth form or orientation=prostrate
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| − | |longest stem length=8cm;40cm
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| − | |longest stem shape=cylindric
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| − | |longest stem width=3.2cm;15cm
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| − | |nectar chamber some measurement=4mm;6mm
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| − | |plant architecture=branching;branched
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| − | |pulp coloration=pale-pink;white
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| − | |rib atypical count=10;12
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| − | |rib count=7;10
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| − | |spine arrangement=radial
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| − | |spine atypical count=10;13
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| − | |spine atypical some measurement=40mm;47mm
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| − | |spine count=0;1/2
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| − | |spine some measurement=9.5mm;40mm
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| − | |stem architecture or arrangement=lax
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| − | |stem growth form or orientation=sprawling
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| − | |tip fragility=delicate
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| − | |tip width=thin
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Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Stems some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. Spines 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. Flowers (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. Fruits pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. 2n = 22.
Distribution
Tex., Mexico.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.
Selected References
None.
