FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree architecture;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement;shrub architecture;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, sparsely to densely branched, 1–2 (–4) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fixation;stem segment shape;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment atypical width;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments firmly attached, cylindric, 10–30 (–50) × 2–2.5 (–3) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle width;tubercle width;tubercle width;tubercle some measurement">tubercles prominent, narrow to broad, 1.5–4.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles elliptic to subcircular, 4–5.5 × 4–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool white or yellowish to tan, aging gray-black.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;spine count;spine height or length or size;spine architecture;areole margin count;areole margin height or length or size;areole margin architecture"><b>Spines </b>6–20 (–30+) per areole, often accompanied by 0–5 short bristlelike spines at areole margins, usually in distal areoles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="abaxial spine size;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine arrangement;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape">major abaxial spines deflexed to divergent, subterete to flattened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial spine size;adaxial spine arrangement;adaxial spine shape;adaxial spine coloration;adaxial spine coloration;adaxial spine coloration;adaxial spine coloration;adaxial spine coloration;adaxial spine life cycle;adaxial spine coloration;central spine length;central spine atypical some measurement;central spine some measurement">major adaxial spines ascending-divergent, terete, yellow or tan to deep redbrown, aging gray, the central spine longest, 12–30 (–38) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath size;tip coloration;tip coloration;tip coloration">sheaths white to grayish with yellow to golden tips, baggy to tight-fitting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;adaxial tuft prominence;adaxial tuft size"><b>Glochids </b>in inconspicuous to small adaxial tuft, yellow to brown, 0.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal some measurement;inner tepal architecture or shape"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals bright-yellow to bronze to brick-red, spatulate, 20–30 mm, apiculate-emarginate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">style and stigma lobes white to light green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit condition or texture;fruit relief;fruit architecture or shape;umbilicus depth"><b>Fruits </b>tan at maturity, obconic to ellipsoid, 15–35 × 15–20 mm, dry, tuberculate, densely to sparsely spiny (rarely spineless), with apical flange above shallow umbilicus;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="basal tubercle length">basal tubercles longest;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="areole count">areoles 12–30.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;side architecture or pubescence or relief;depression count;depression size"><b>Seeds </b>pale-yellow to tan, angular or squarish in outline, warped, 3.5–5 × 3–4.5 mm, sides smooth, each with 2–4 large depressions;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="girdle architecture or pubescence or relief">girdle smooth.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, sparsely to densely branched, 1–2(–4) m. <b>Stem</b> segments firmly attached, cylindric, 10–30(–50) × 2–2.5(–3) cm; tubercles prominent, narrow to broad, 1.5–4.5 cm; areoles elliptic to subcircular, 4–5.5 × 4–5 mm; wool white or yellowish to tan, aging gray-black. <b>Spines</b> 6–20(–30+) per areole, often accompanied by 0–5 short bristlelike spines at areole margins, usually in distal areoles; major abaxial spines deflexed to divergent, subterete to flattened; major adaxial spines ascending-divergent, terete, yellow or tan to deep red-brown, aging gray, the central spine longest, 12–30(–38) mm; sheaths white to grayish with yellow to golden tips, baggy to tight fitting. <b>Glochids</b> in inconspicuous to small adaxial tuft, yellow to brown, 0.5–2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals bright yellow to bronze to brick red, spatulate, 20–30 mm, apiculate-emarginate; filaments red; anthers yellow; style and stigma lobes white to light green. <b>Fruits</b> tan at maturity, obconic to ellipsoid, 15–35 × 15–20 mm, dry, tuberculate, densely to sparsely spiny (rarely spineless), with apical flange above shallow umbilicus; basal tubercles longest; areoles 12–30. <b>Seeds</b> pale yellow to tan, angular or squarish in outline, warped, 3.5–5 × 3–4.5 mm, sides smooth, each with 2–4 large depressions; girdle smooth.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1935 | | |publication year=1935 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_222.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_222.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Cylindropuntia | | |genus=Cylindropuntia |
| | |species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa | | |species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa |
| − | |abaxial spine arrangement=divergent
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| − | |abaxial spine orientation=deflexed
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| − | |abaxial spine shape=subterete;flattened
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| − | |abaxial spine size=major
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| − | |adaxial spine arrangement=ascending-divergent
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| − | |adaxial spine coloration=gray;tan;deep redbrown
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| − | |adaxial spine life cycle=aging
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| − | |adaxial spine shape=terete
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| − | |adaxial spine size=major
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| − | |adaxial tuft prominence=inconspicuous
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| − | |adaxial tuft size=small
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| − | |anther coloration=yellow
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| − | |areole count=12;30
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| − | |areole length=4mm;5.5mm
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| − | |areole margin architecture=bristlelike
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| − | |areole margin count=0;5
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| − | |areole margin height or length or size=short
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| − | |areole shape=elliptic;subcircular
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| − | |areole width=4mm;5mm
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| − | |basal tubercle length=longest
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| − | |central spine atypical some measurement=30mm;38mm
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| − | |central spine length=longest
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| − | |central spine some measurement=12mm;30mm
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| − | |depression count=2;4
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| − | |depression size=large
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| − | |filament coloration=red
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| − | |fruit architecture or shape=spiny
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| − | |fruit coloration=tan
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| − | |fruit condition or texture=dry
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| − | |fruit length=15mm;35mm
| |
| − | |fruit relief=tuberculate
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| − | |fruit shape=obconic;ellipsoid
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| − | |fruit width=15mm;20mm
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| − | |girdle architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
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| − | |glochid coloration=yellow;brown
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0.5mm;2mm
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| − | |inner tepal architecture or shape=apiculate-emarginate
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| − | |inner tepal coloration=bright-yellow;bronze
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| − | |inner tepal shape=spatulate
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| − | |inner tepal some measurement=20mm;30mm
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| − | |seed coloration=pale-yellow;tan
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| − | |seed length=3.5mm;5mm
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| − | |seed shape=warped;squarish;angular
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| − | |seed width=3mm;4.5mm
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| − | |sheath coloration=white;grayish
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| − | |sheath size=tight-fitting
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| − | |shrub architecture=branched
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| − | |shrub atypical some measurement=2m;4m
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| − | |shrub some measurement=1m;2m
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| − | |side architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
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| − | |spine architecture=bristlelike
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| − | |spine atypical count=20;30
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| − | |spine count=0;5
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| − | |spine height or length or size=short
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| − | |stem segment atypical length=30cm;50cm
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| − | |stem segment atypical width=2.5cm;3cm
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| − | |stem segment fixation=attached
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| − | |stem segment length=10cm;30cm
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| − | |stem segment shape=cylindric
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| − | |stem segment width=2cm;2.5cm
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| − | |stigma lobe coloration=white;light green
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| − | |style coloration=white;light green
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| − | |tip coloration=yellow;golden
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| − | |tree architecture=branched
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| − | |tree atypical some measurement=2m;4m
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| − | |tree some measurement=1m;2m
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| − | |tubercle prominence=prominent
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| − | |tubercle some measurement=1.5cm;4.5cm
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| − | |tubercle width=narrow;broad
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=shallow
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| − | |wool coloration=gray-black;yellowish;tan
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| − | |wool life cycle=aging
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] |
Trees or shrubs, sparsely to densely branched, 1–2(–4) m. Stem segments firmly attached, cylindric, 10–30(–50) × 2–2.5(–3) cm; tubercles prominent, narrow to broad, 1.5–4.5 cm; areoles elliptic to subcircular, 4–5.5 × 4–5 mm; wool white or yellowish to tan, aging gray-black. Spines 6–20(–30+) per areole, often accompanied by 0–5 short bristlelike spines at areole margins, usually in distal areoles; major abaxial spines deflexed to divergent, subterete to flattened; major adaxial spines ascending-divergent, terete, yellow or tan to deep red-brown, aging gray, the central spine longest, 12–30(–38) mm; sheaths white to grayish with yellow to golden tips, baggy to tight fitting. Glochids in inconspicuous to small adaxial tuft, yellow to brown, 0.5–2 mm. Flowers: inner tepals bright yellow to bronze to brick red, spatulate, 20–30 mm, apiculate-emarginate; filaments red; anthers yellow; style and stigma lobes white to light green. Fruits tan at maturity, obconic to ellipsoid, 15–35 × 15–20 mm, dry, tuberculate, densely to sparsely spiny (rarely spineless), with apical flange above shallow umbilicus; basal tubercles longest; areoles 12–30. Seeds pale yellow to tan, angular or squarish in outline, warped, 3.5–5 × 3–4.5 mm, sides smooth, each with 2–4 large depressions; girdle smooth.
Distribution
sw United States, n Mexico.
Discussion
Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa hybridizes with C. abyssi, C. echinocarpa (= C. ×deserta), C. bigelovii (= C. ×campii), C. leptocaulis (see C. ×tetracantha), C. ×multigeniculata, C. spinosior, C. versicolor, and C. whipplei (= C. congesta). Hybrids of C. acanthocarpa and C. ×multigeniculata are more open in habit, with longer stem segments than C. ×multigeniculata and with reddish filaments like C. acanthocarpa.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1
|
Tubercles 2.5-4.5 cm, broad; stem segments gray-green; spines of adjacent areoles not or barely interlaced, 6-11(-14) per areole; fruits bearing few spines or sometimes spineless
|
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornbe
|
| 1
|
Tubercles (1-)1.5-2.5(-3) cm, broad to narrow; stem segments green to yellow-green; spines of adjacent areoles interlaced; fruits densely spiny, sometimes burlike
|
> 2
|
| 2
|
Abaxial 5-7 spines deflexed, usually subparallel, whitish to light brown; tubercles broad, oval; shrubs with few, ascending branches
|
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. acantho
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| 2
|
Abaxial (14-)18-30+ spines deflexed to divergent, spreading, pale yellow to red-brown; tubercles narrowly elliptic; shrubs with few to many, spreading branches
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> 3
|
| 3
|
Branches usually at acute angles; stem segments yellowish green, usually long, commonly 15-30 cm; spines 18-30+, yellow to tan, sheaths baggy; inner tepals yellow
|
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. colorad
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| 3
|
Branches usually at obtuse angles; stem segments green to dark green, usually short, commonly 8 -20 cm; spines 14-18(-23) per areole, yellow or red-brown, sheaths tight; inner tepals yellow to bronze to brick red
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Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
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