Difference between revisions of "Helianthus radula"

(Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 2: 321. 1842.

Common names: Rayless or pineland sunflower
Basionym: Rudbeckia radula Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 575. 1813
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 155. Mentioned on page 141, 143.
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|name=Rudbeckia radula
 
|name=Rudbeckia radula
 
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|rank=species
 
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|publication_title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
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name=Helianthus radula
 
name=Helianthus radula
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=(Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1842
 
|publication year=1842
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_369.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_369.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Helianthinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Helianthinae

Revision as of 19:36, 16 December 2019

Perennials, 50–100 cm (with crown buds). Stems erect, distally densely hispid. Leaves mostly basal; opposite; petioles obscure (intergrading with blades); blades obovate to orbiculate, 4.6–14.5 × 2.1–12 cm, bases broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, abaxial faces strigoso-hispid, not gland-dotted (cauline usually much smaller, alternate distally). Heads usually borne singly. Peduncles 10–20 cm. Involucres shallowly hemispheric, (15–25 ×) 5–8 mm. Phyllaries (often dark purple) 25–33, lanceolate to ovate, 10–14 × 3–5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or glabrous. Paleae 9–10 mm, subentire to 3-toothed (apices purplish, mucronate). Ray florets 0 or 2–8; laminae (sometimes purplish) 1–2(–10) mm. Disc florets 100–150+; corollas 7–8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages dark. Cypselae 3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 (often unequal) aristate scales 0.5–2.9 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering fall.
Habitat: Sandy, open pine barrens, flatwoods
Elevation: 0–50+ m

Distribution

V21-369-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.