Difference between revisions of "Carya laciniosa"

(F. Michaux) G. Don in J. C. Loudon

Hort. Brit., 384. 1830.

Common names: Shellbark hickory kingnut
Endemic
Basionym: Juglans laciniosa F. Michaux
Synonyms: Hicoria laciniosa (F. Michaux) Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 41 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief;bark arrangement;plate size;plate width;plate width"><b>Bark </b>light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into large, thick, broad plates that persist.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig fragility or size;twig pubescence;twig architecture or pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>orange-tan, stout, hirsute, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence;apex length"><b>Terminal </b>buds tan, broadly ovoid with apices of outer scales prolonged, 12-20 mm, tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud-scale arrangement">bud-scales imbricate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hood fusion">axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>6-9 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence">petiole 6-13 cm, minutely hirsute, becoming glabrous at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>(5-) 7-9 (-11), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 9-20 × 3-10 cm, margins coarsely serrate, apex narrowly acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;hair architecture;scale quantity;scale size;scale architecture;scale size;scale shape;scale architecture">surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular, 2-6-rayed fasciculate and occasionally multiradiate hairs, scaly with abundant large peltate scales and small round peltate scales, adaxially hirsute along midrib, puberulent throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement;stalk pubescence;stalk architecture or function or pubescence;beak pubescence;beak architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 20 cm, stalks and bracts minutely hirsute, capitate-glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>tan to brown, spheric to ellipsoid, not compressed or slightly so, 4.5-6 × 4-5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="husk pubescence;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;suture architecture or pubescence or relief">husks minutely hirsute, 7-13 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut relief">nuts tan, ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="shell width">shells thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed taste"><b>Seeds </b>sweet.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 41 m. <b>Bark</b> light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into large, thick, broad plates that persist. <b>Twigs</b> orange-tan, stout, hirsute, scaly. <b>Terminal</b> buds tan, broadly ovoid with apices of outer scales prolonged, 12-20 mm, tomentose; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 6-9 dm; petiole 6-13 cm, minutely hirsute, becoming glabrous at base. <b>Leaflets</b> (5-)7-9(-11), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-14 mm; blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 9-20 × 3-10 cm, margins coarsely serrate, apex narrowly acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular, 2-6-rayed fasciculate and occasionally multiradiate hairs, scaly with abundant large peltate scales and small round peltate scales, adaxially hirsute along midrib, puberulent throughout. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 20 cm, stalks and bracts minutely hirsute, capitate-glandular; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> tan to brown, spheric to ellipsoid, not compressed or slightly so, 4.5-6 × 4-5 cm; husks minutely hirsute, 7-13 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1830
 
|publication year=1830
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_719.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_719.xml
 
|genus=Carya
 
|genus=Carya
 
|species=Carya laciniosa
 
|species=Carya laciniosa
|anther pubescence=hirsute
 
|apex length=prolonged
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|bark arrangement=separating
 
|bark coloration=light gray
 
|bark relief=exfoliating;fissured
 
|beak architecture or function or pubescence=capitate-glandular
 
|beak pubescence=hirsute
 
|blade length=9cm;20cm
 
|blade shape=not falcate;ovate;obovate or elliptic
 
|blade width=3cm;10cm
 
|bud-scale arrangement=imbricate
 
|catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
 
|catkin some measurement=0cm;20cm
 
|fruit coloration=tan;brown
 
|fruit length=4.5cm;6cm
 
|fruit shape=slightly;not compressed;spheric;ellipsoid
 
|fruit width=4cm;5cm
 
|hair architecture=multiradiate;unicellular
 
|hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate
 
|hood fusion=fused
 
|husk dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|husk pubescence=hirsute
 
|husk thickness=7mm;13mm
 
|lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;1mm
 
|leaf some measurement=6dm;9dm
 
|leaflet atypical quantity=9;11
 
|leaflet quantity=7;9
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|nut coloration=tan
 
|nut relief=rugulose
 
|nut shape=4-angled;compressed;ellipsoid
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous;hirsute
 
|petiole some measurement=6cm;13cm
 
|plate size=large
 
|plate width=broad;thick
 
|scale architecture=peltate;peltate
 
|scale quantity=abundant
 
|scale shape=round
 
|scale size=small;large
 
|seed taste=sweet
 
|shell width=thick
 
|stalk architecture or function or pubescence=capitate-glandular
 
|stalk pubescence=hirsute
 
|surface architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|surface pubescence=puberulent;hirsute;hirsute
 
|suture architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|terminal bud coloration=tan
 
|terminal bud pubescence=tomentose
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=12mm;20mm
 
|terminal petiolule some measurement=2mm;14mm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;41m
 
|twig architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|twig coloration=orange-tan
 
|twig fragility or size=stout
 
|twig pubescence=hirsute
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]]

Revision as of 13:48, 27 July 2019

Trees, to 41 m. Bark light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into large, thick, broad plates that persist. Twigs orange-tan, stout, hirsute, scaly. Terminal buds tan, broadly ovoid with apices of outer scales prolonged, 12-20 mm, tomentose; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 6-9 dm; petiole 6-13 cm, minutely hirsute, becoming glabrous at base. Leaflets (5-)7-9(-11), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-14 mm; blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 9-20 × 3-10 cm, margins coarsely serrate, apex narrowly acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute with unicellular, 2-6-rayed fasciculate and occasionally multiradiate hairs, scaly with abundant large peltate scales and small round peltate scales, adaxially hirsute along midrib, puberulent throughout. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 20 cm, stalks and bracts minutely hirsute, capitate-glandular; anthers hirsute. Fruits tan to brown, spheric to ellipsoid, not compressed or slightly so, 4.5-6 × 4-5 cm; husks minutely hirsute, 7-13 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rich bottomlands, along creeks, and in open cedar glades
Elevation: 20-300 m

Distribution

V3 719-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

The most southern locality of Carya laciniosa is an outlier from Hardin County, Texas. Carya laciniosa hybridizes with C. illinoinensis (C. ×nussbaumeri Sargent) and C. ovata (C. ×dunbarii Sargent), and possibly C. cordiformis.

Cherokee Indians used Carya laciniosa medicinally as an analgesic, a gastrointestinal aid, and a general disease remedy (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Carya laciniosa"
Donald E. Stone +
(F. Michaux) G. Don +
Juglans laciniosa +
Shellbark hickory +  and kingnut +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
20-300 m +
Rich bottomlands, along creeks, and in open cedar glades +
Flowering spring. +
in J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit., +
Hicoria laciniosa +
Carya laciniosa +
species +