Difference between revisions of "Berberis haematocarpa"
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 304. 1898.
Common names: Algerita
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Berberis nevinii var. haematocarpa (Wooton) L. D. BensonMahonia haematocarpa (Wooton) Fedde
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-4 m. <b>Stems</b> ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short or somewhat elongate axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems grayish purple, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 3-9-foliolate; petioles 0.1-0.5 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked in most leaves, blade 1.5-3.8 × 0.5-1.1 cm, 2-5 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades oblong-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 1(-3)-veined from base, base acute to obtuse, rarely subtruncate, margins undulate or crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-4 teeth 1-4 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, lax, 3-7-flowered, 1.5–4.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> purplish red, glaucous, spheric or short-ellipsoid, 5-8 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Slopes and flats in desert shrubland, desert grassland, and dry oak woodland | |habitat=Slopes and flats in desert shrubland, desert grassland, and dry oak woodland | ||
|elevation=900-2300 m | |elevation=900-2300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Sonora) | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Sonora). |
|discussion=<p>Typical populations of Berberis haematocarpa (with narrowly ovate or lanceolate leaflets and small, juicy, deep red berries) and B. fremontii (with ovate or orbiculate leaflets and large, dry, inflated, yellowish or brownish berries) are easily distinguished. These characteristics are not always well correlated, however, and intermediate populations, showing different combinations of leaflet shape and berry size, color, and inflation, are known.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Typical populations of Berberis haematocarpa (with narrowly ovate or lanceolate leaflets and small, juicy, deep red berries) and B. fremontii (with ovate or orbiculate leaflets and large, dry, inflated, yellowish or brownish berries) are easily distinguished. These characteristics are not always well correlated, however, and intermediate populations, showing different combinations of leaflet shape and berry size, color, and inflation, are known.</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Berberis haematocarpa is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> | --><p>Berberis haematocarpa is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> | ||
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|habitat=Slopes and flats in desert shrubland, desert grassland, and dry oak woodland | |habitat=Slopes and flats in desert shrubland, desert grassland, and dry oak woodland | ||
|elevation=900-2300 m | |elevation=900-2300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Sonora) | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Sonora). |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1898 | |publication year=1898 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_544.xml |
|genus=Berberis | |genus=Berberis | ||
|species=Berberis haematocarpa | |species=Berberis haematocarpa | ||
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Revision as of 13:43, 27 July 2019
Shrubs, evergreen, 1-4 m. Stems ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short or somewhat elongate axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems grayish purple, glabrous. Bud scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves 3-9-foliolate; petioles 0.1-0.5 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked in most leaves, blade 1.5-3.8 × 0.5-1.1 cm, 2-5 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades oblong-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 1(-3)-veined from base, base acute to obtuse, rarely subtruncate, margins undulate or crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-4 teeth 1-4 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, lax, 3-7-flowered, 1.5–4.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries purplish red, glaucous, spheric or short-ellipsoid, 5-8 mm, juicy, solid.
Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Jun).
Habitat: Slopes and flats in desert shrubland, desert grassland, and dry oak woodland
Elevation: 900-2300 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Sonora).
Discussion
Typical populations of Berberis haematocarpa (with narrowly ovate or lanceolate leaflets and small, juicy, deep red berries) and B. fremontii (with ovate or orbiculate leaflets and large, dry, inflated, yellowish or brownish berries) are easily distinguished. These characteristics are not always well correlated, however, and intermediate populations, showing different combinations of leaflet shape and berry size, color, and inflation, are known.
Berberis haematocarpa is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.