Difference between revisions of "Cornus mas"
Sp. Pl. 1: 117. 1753.
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|name=Cornus mascula | |name=Cornus mascula | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
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|hierarchy=Cornaceae;Cornus;Cornus subg. Cornus;Cornus mas | |hierarchy=Cornaceae;Cornus;Cornus subg. Cornus;Cornus mas | ||
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|elevation=0–1000 m. | |elevation=0–1000 m. | ||
|distribution=Ill.;N.Y.;Pa.;Europe;Asia. | |distribution=Ill.;N.Y.;Pa.;Europe;Asia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Cornus mas</i> is regularly utilized in horticulture throughout North America and is a rare local escape.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Cornus mas</i> is regularly utilized in horticulture throughout North America and is a rare local escape.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cornus mas | name=Cornus mas | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_546.xml |
|genus=Cornus | |genus=Cornus | ||
|subgenus=Cornus subg. Cornus | |subgenus=Cornus subg. Cornus | ||
Latest revision as of 19:16, 5 November 2020
Shrubs or small trees, to 5 m, flowering at 2 m. Stems solitary, branching profusely from lower trunk, bark of thin broad plates that shed sporadically, leaving a mottled gray-tan to red color; branches splotched with maroon, brown, or red, eventually splitting along longitudinal swellings; branchlets green, densely appressed-hairy; lenticels maroon swellings, often erupting with corky surface. Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm, base encircling twig; blade elliptic, 4–9 × 2–4 cm, base cuneate, apex acute or short acuminate, abaxial surface yellow-green, appressed-hairy, tufts of erect hairs in axils of secondary veins, adaxial surface dark green, sparsely appressed-hairy; secondary veins 4–5 per side, most usually arising from basal 1/2. Inflorescences 10–15-flowered; peduncle 5–10 mm; bracts tan or brown, ovate, 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse with apiculate tip. Pedicels lax, apex flared. Flowers: hypanthium narrowly conic, appressed-hairy; sepals 0.1–0.5 mm; petals bright yellow, lanceolate, 3–4 mm. Drupes maturing from green to yellow, then red, ellipsoid, 10–15 × 5–7.5 mm; stone widely fusiform, 8–12 × 4–6 mm, with 2 lateral grooves on distal 2/3. 2n = 18
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed areas, woodland margins.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.
Distribution
Introduced; Ill., N.Y., Pa., Europe, Asia.
Discussion
Cornus mas is regularly utilized in horticulture throughout North America and is a rare local escape.
Selected References
None.