Difference between revisions of "Euonymus europaeus"
Sp. Pl. 1: 197. 1753. (as Evonymus)
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|place=1: 197. 1753 | |place=1: 197. 1753 | ||
|year=1753 | |year=1753 | ||
| + | |other_info_on_pub=(as Evonymus) | ||
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|common_names=European spindle-tree | |common_names=European spindle-tree | ||
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|elevation=0–300 m. | |elevation=0–300 m. | ||
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;Europe. | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;Europe. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>The leaves of <i>Euonymus europaeus</i> vary greatly in shape and size, especially in cultivated plants. The species was introduced to the flora area as a garden ornamental.</p> | |discussion=<p>The leaves of <i>Euonymus europaeus</i> vary greatly in shape and size, especially in cultivated plants. The species was introduced to the flora area as a garden ornamental.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Euonymus europaeus | name=Euonymus europaeus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Weedy;Introduced | |special status=Weedy;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_445.xml |
|genus=Euonymus | |genus=Euonymus | ||
|species=Euonymus europaeus | |species=Euonymus europaeus | ||
Latest revision as of 19:15, 5 November 2020
Shrubs or trees 2–10 m. Stems erect; young branches terete, not corky winged. Leaves deciduous; petiole 4–12 mm; blade ovate-elliptic, 2.5–10 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base attenuate to broadly cuneate, margins minutely denticulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 1–7(–15)-flowered. Flowers: sepals 4; petals 4, yellow or white, oblong, 3–4 × 1–2 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. Capsules pink, obovoid, 8–10 × 12–15 mm, deeply (2–)4-lobed, rarely only 1 lobe developing, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth. Seeds obovoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm; aril orange or yellow.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Roadsides, thickets, woodlands.
Elevation: 0–300 m.
Distribution
Introduced; N.B., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wis., Europe.
Discussion
The leaves of Euonymus europaeus vary greatly in shape and size, especially in cultivated plants. The species was introduced to the flora area as a garden ornamental.
Selected References
None.