Difference between revisions of "Chenopodium simplex"
Atlantic J. 1: 146. 1832.
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|publication_title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | |publication_title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | ||
|publication_place=2: 239. 1827 | |publication_place=2: 239. 1827 | ||
| − | }} {{Treatment/ID/ | + | }} |
| + | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Chenopodium gigantospermum | |name=Chenopodium gigantospermum | ||
|authority=Aellen | |authority=Aellen | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| − | | | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| − | | | + | |name=Chenopodium hybridum subsp. gigantospermum |
| + | |authority=(Aellen) Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| + | |name=Chenopodium hybridum var. gigantospermum | ||
| + | |authority=(Aellen) Rouleau | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
|hierarchy=Chenopodiaceae;Chenopodium;Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium;Chenopodium sect. Grossefoveata;Chenopodium simplex | |hierarchy=Chenopodiaceae;Chenopodium;Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium;Chenopodium sect. Grossefoveata;Chenopodium simplex | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Chenopodiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Chenopodium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Chenopodium sect. Grossefoveata]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Chenopodium simplex]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Chenopodiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Chenopodium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Chenopodium sect. Grossefoveata]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Chenopodium simplex]]</div></div> | ||
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|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Chenopodium gigantospermum;Chenopodium hybridum subsp. gigantospermum;Chenopodium hybridum var. gigantospermum |
| − | |basionyms=Chenopodium hybridum var. simplex | + | |basionyms=Chenopodium hybridum var. simplex |
|family=Chenopodiaceae | |family=Chenopodiaceae | ||
|phenology=Fruiting Jul–Oct. | |phenology=Fruiting Jul–Oct. | ||
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|publication year=1832 | |publication year=1832 | ||
|special status=Weedy;Illustrated;Endemic | |special status=Weedy;Illustrated;Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_528.xml |
|genus=Chenopodium | |genus=Chenopodium | ||
|subgenus=Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium | |subgenus=Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium | ||
Latest revision as of 20:03, 7 December 2022
Stems erect, branched, 3–15 dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.15–0.45 cm; blade ovate to triangular, 3.5–15 × 2–9 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins sinuate-dentate with 1–5 coarse, acute teeth, distal leaves entire or with few small teeth, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 6–15 cm; glomerules irregularly globose, flowers in different stages of development, 0.5–2 mm diam.; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, connate into 0.5 mm tube; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 0.7–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex retuse, slightly keeled, glabrous, margins meeting or separated by as much as their width, exposing more than 1/2 fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. Achenes depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, chartaceous, smooth. Seeds lenticular, 1.3–1.9 mm diam.; seed coat black, indistinctly honeycombed to nearly smooth, margins rounded. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Woods, thickets, hardwood slopes, wooded tallus, nutrient-rich woods, sometimes in waste places and fields
Elevation: 0-1800 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.
Discussion
A closely related Eurasian diploid species, Chenopodium hybridum Linnaeus, probably also occurs in North America as introduced. Its occurrence in the New World needs confirmation. Chenopodium simplex differs from its Eurasian counterpart in having a smoother seed coat, a yellowish pericarp that is more adherent to the seed, and a different chromosome number (A. I. Baranov 1964; R. D. Dorn 1988b).
Selected References
None.