Difference between revisions of "Hirschfeldia incana"
Fl. Tarn Garonne, 19. 1847.
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|common_names=Mediterranean mustard;summer- or hoary-mustard | |common_names=Mediterranean mustard;summer- or hoary-mustard | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=W | ||
| + | |label=Weedy | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Sinapis incana | |name=Sinapis incana | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Cent. Pl. I, | ||
| + | |publication_place=19. 1755 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Brassica adpressa | |name=Brassica adpressa | ||
|authority=(Moench) Boissier | |authority=(Moench) Boissier | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Brassica geniculata | |name=Brassica geniculata | ||
|authority=(Desfontaines) Ball | |authority=(Desfontaines) Ball | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hirschfeldia adpressa | |name=Hirschfeldia adpressa | ||
|authority=Moench | |authority=Moench | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sinapis geniculata | |name=Sinapis geniculata | ||
|authority=Desfontaines | |authority=Desfontaines | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Hirschfeldia;Hirschfeldia incana | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Hirschfeldia;Hirschfeldia incana | ||
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|elevation=100-1600 m | |elevation=100-1600 m | ||
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Eurasia;nw Africa;introduced also in South America;s Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia. | |distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Eurasia;nw Africa;introduced also in South America;s Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Hirschfeldia incana was first collected in North America in 1895 in the San Bernardino region, and by 1936 it was described as “already a serious agricultural pest, spreading freely over dry, unbroken ground and flourishing chiefly during the arid summer season” (W. L. Jepson 1909–1943, vol. 2).</p><!-- | + | |introduced=true |
| − | --><p>Hirschfeldia incana can be confused with Brassica nigra because both have fruits appressed to the rachis. The former is distinguished from the latter by its distinctly shorter fruit, seeded and often swollen beak, and smaller petals.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Hirschfeldia incana</i> was first collected in North America in 1895 in the San Bernardino region, and by 1936 it was described as “already a serious agricultural pest, spreading freely over dry, unbroken ground and flourishing chiefly during the arid summer season” (W. L. Jepson 1909–1943, vol. 2).</p><!-- |
| + | --><p><i>Hirschfeldia incana</i> can be confused with <i>Brassica nigra</i> because both have fruits appressed to the rachis. The former is distinguished from the latter by its distinctly shorter fruit, seeded and often swollen beak, and smaller petals.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hirschfeldia incana | name=Hirschfeldia incana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Lagrèze-Fossat | |authority=(Linnaeus) Lagrèze-Fossat | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Tarn Garonne, | |publication title=Fl. Tarn Garonne, | ||
|publication year=1847 | |publication year=1847 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Weedy;Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_658.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae | ||
|genus=Hirschfeldia | |genus=Hirschfeldia | ||
Latest revision as of 22:35, 5 November 2020
Stems (2–)4–15(–20) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes retrorse. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4(–10) cm; blade (3–)4–22(–35) cm × 15–60(–80) mm, lobes 1–6(–9) each side, ovate or lanceolate, (smaller than terminal), terminal lobe broadly ovate, surfaces densely pubescent. Cauline leaves (distal) ± sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, similar to basal, (smaller distally). Fruiting pedicels (appressed to rachis, almost as thick as fruit), 2–4(–5) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm;anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits 0.7–1.5(–1.7) cm × 1–1.7 mm; valves 6–10 mm; terminal segment 3–6 mm. Seeds 0.9–1.5 mm diam. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, disturbed areas, canyons, creek bottoms, dry fields, open desert
Elevation: 100-1600 m
Distribution
Introduced; Calif., Nev., Oreg., Eurasia, nw Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia.
Discussion
Hirschfeldia incana was first collected in North America in 1895 in the San Bernardino region, and by 1936 it was described as “already a serious agricultural pest, spreading freely over dry, unbroken ground and flourishing chiefly during the arid summer season” (W. L. Jepson 1909–1943, vol. 2).
Hirschfeldia incana can be confused with Brassica nigra because both have fruits appressed to the rachis. The former is distinguished from the latter by its distinctly shorter fruit, seeded and often swollen beak, and smaller petals.
Selected References
None.