Difference between revisions of "Echinocereus enneacanthus"

Engelmann

in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 111. 1848.

Common names: Strawberry cactus pitaya alicoche
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 161.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Echinocereus enneacanthus
 
|accepted_name=Echinocereus enneacanthus
|accepted_authority=Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus
+
|accepted_authority=Engelmann
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
 
|title=in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant architecture;clump density;clump architecture or arrangement;branch atypical count;branch count"><b>Plants </b>branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100 (–500) branches, usually branching before flowering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem growth form or orientation;longest stem growth form or orientation;longest stem shape;longest stem length;longest stem width"><b>Stems </b>somewhat lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40 (–100?) × 3.2–15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib atypical count;rib atypical count;rib count;crest architecture">ribs (6–) 7–10 (–12), crests essentially uninterrupted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole atypical some measurement;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles (11–) 14–52 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;central spine course;central spine course;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine architecture;central spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine count;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement;spine count">radial spines 5–10 (–13) per areole, 9.5–40 (–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine some measurement">central spines 1–4 (–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross-section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–) 20–84 (–96) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower atypical length;flower length;flower atypical width;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>(4.5–) 5–7.5 × 5–5.6 (–9) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower tube length;flower tube atypical width;flower tube width">flower tube 10–30 × 10–22 (–40) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower tube hair some measurement">flower tube hairs 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal atypical width;inner tepal width;tip width;tip fragility">inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14 (–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="nectar chamber some measurement">nectar chamber 4–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale-pink.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pulp coloration;pulp coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. <b>Stems</b> some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. <b>Flowers</b> (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.</p>
+
--><p>The commonly recognized concept of <i>Echinocereus enneacanthus </i>var.<i> enneacanthus</i> (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern <i></i>var.<i> brevispinus</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Echinocereus enneacanthus
 
name=Echinocereus enneacanthus
|author=
+
|authority=Engelmann
|authority=Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_306.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_306.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|genus=Echinocereus
 
|species=Echinocereus enneacanthus
 
|species=Echinocereus enneacanthus
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial spine atypical some measurement=84mm;96mm
 
|abaxial spine orientation=descending;porrect
 
|abaxial spine shape=angular;compressed
 
|abaxial spine some measurement=20mm;84mm
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole atypical some measurement=11mm;14mm
 
|areole some measurement=14mm;52mm
 
|branch atypical count=100;500
 
|branch count=20;100
 
|central spine architecture=tipped
 
|central spine atypical count=4;5
 
|central spine coloration=banded with brown;purplish gray;pale tan;purplish gray;pale tan;white;opaque
 
|central spine count=1;4
 
|central spine course=curved;straight
 
|central spine orientation=projecting
 
|clump architecture or arrangement=lax
 
|clump density=dense
 
|crest architecture=uninterrupted
 
|flower atypical length=4.5cm;5cm
 
|flower atypical width=5.6cm;9cm
 
|flower length=5cm;7.5cm
 
|flower tube atypical width=22mm;40mm
 
|flower tube hair some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|flower tube length=10mm;30mm
 
|flower tube width=10mm;22mm
 
|flower width=5cm;5.6cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish;dull;pale yellow-green
 
|fruit some measurement=20mm;30mm
 
|inner tepal atypical width=14mm;20mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=darkest;magenta;pink
 
|inner tepal length=28mm;55mm
 
|inner tepal width=8mm;14mm
 
|longest stem growth form or orientation=prostrate
 
|longest stem length=8cm;40cm
 
|longest stem shape=cylindric
 
|longest stem width=3.2cm;15cm
 
|nectar chamber some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|plant architecture=branching;branched
 
|pulp coloration=pale-pink;white
 
|rib atypical count=10;12
 
|rib count=7;10
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine atypical count=10;13
 
|spine atypical some measurement=40mm;47mm
 
|spine count=0;1/2
 
|spine some measurement=9.5mm;40mm
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=lax
 
|stem growth form or orientation=sprawling
 
|tip fragility=delicate
 
|tip width=thin
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020

Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20–100(–500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Stems some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8–40(–100?) × 3.2–15 cm; ribs (6–)7–10(–12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11–)14–52 mm apart. Spines 6–14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5–10(–13) per areole, 9.5–40(–47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1–4(–5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12–)20–84(–96) mm. Flowers (4.5–)5–7.5 × 5–5.6(–9) cm; flower tube 10–30 × 10–22(–40) mm; flower tube hairs 1–2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28–55 × 8–14(–20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. Fruits pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20–30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. 2n = 22.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacant
1 Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispin