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| |common_names=Sand -puffs | | |common_names=Sand -puffs |
− | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| |name=Tripterocalyx | | |name=Tripterocalyx |
| |authority=Torrey | | |authority=Torrey |
| + | |rank=unranked |
| + | |publication_title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., |
| + | |publication_place=92. 1843 |
| }} | | }} |
| |synonyms= | | |synonyms= |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;taproot size;taproot size;taproot texture"><b>Herbs,</b> annual, viscid-pubescent to nearly glabrous, from slender or stout and ± woody taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;band coating"><b>Stems </b>decumbent to semierect, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf size"><b>Leaves </b>petiolate, unequal in size in each pair;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade width;blade texture;base architecture or shape">blade ± thick and succulent, base usually asymmetric.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture or shape;inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="receptacle shape;receptacle shape;projection height or length or size;projection shape">receptacle flat to somewhat rounded-conic, with short, pedicel-like projections;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower life cycle">flowers maturing from one side of inflorescence to other;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bract duration;bract size;bract count;bract fusion;bract width;bract coloration or reflectance;bract shape;bract shape;bract shape;bract width">bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, thin and translucent, forming an involucre, linear-lanceolate to ovate, broad.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual, chasmogamous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth size;perianth size;limb shape">perianth radially symmetric, funnelform or salverform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 4–5-lobed limb;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;stamen position">stamens (3–) 4–5, included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style position">styles included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma arrangement or course or shape">stigmas linear.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit texture;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>fusiform, indurate throughout, or spongy on exterior, minutely puberulent or glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="wing count;wing coloration or reflectance;wing architecture;wing texture">wings 2–4, translucent, prominently veined, scarious, extending beyond apex and/or base of body;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="sulcus relief;sulcus relief">sulci smooth or coarsely rugose.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, viscid pubescent to nearly glabrous, from slender or stout and ± woody taproots. <b>Stems</b> decumbent to semierect, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes. <b>Leaves</b> petiolate, unequal in size in each pair; blade ± thick and succulent, base usually asymmetric. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters; receptacle flat to somewhat rounded-conic, with short, pedicel-like projections; flowers maturing from one side of inflorescence to other; bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, thin and translucent, forming an involucre, linear-lanceolate to ovate, broad. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, chasmogamous; perianth radially symmetric, funnelform or salverform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 4–5-lobed limb; stamens (3–)4–5, included; styles included; stigmas linear. <b>Fruits</b> fusiform, indurate throughout, or spongy on exterior, minutely puberulent or glabrous; wings 2–4, translucent, prominently veined, scarious, extending beyond apex and/or base of body; sulci smooth or coarsely rugose.</span><!-- |
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| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| |publication year=1853 | | |publication year=1853 |
| |special status= | | |special status= |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_145.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_145.xml |
| |genus=Tripterocalyx | | |genus=Tripterocalyx |
− | |band coating=glutinous
| |
− | |base architecture or shape=asymmetric
| |
− | |blade texture=succulent
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− | |blade width=thick
| |
− | |bract coloration or reflectance=translucent
| |
− | |bract count=5;10
| |
− | |bract duration=persistent
| |
− | |bract fusion=distinct
| |
− | |bract shape=linear-lanceolate;ovate
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− | |bract size=not accrescent
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− | |bract width=broad;thin
| |
− | |flower life cycle=maturing
| |
− | |flower reproduction=chasmogamous;bisexual
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− | |fruit pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
| |
− | |fruit shape=fusiform
| |
− | |fruit texture=spongy;indurate
| |
− | |herb duration=annual
| |
− | |herb pubescence=viscid-pubescent;nearly glabrous
| |
− | |inflorescence architecture=pedunculate
| |
− | |inflorescence architecture or shape=capitate
| |
− | |inflorescence arrangement=clusters
| |
− | |inflorescence position=axillary
| |
− | |leaf architecture=petiolate
| |
− | |leaf size=unequal
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− | |limb shape=4-5-lobed
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− | |perianth shape=salverform;funnelform;symmetric
| |
− | |perianth size=expanded;constricted
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− | |projection height or length or size=short
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− | |projection shape=pedicel-like
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− | |receptacle shape=rounded-conic;flat to somewhat
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− | |stamen atypical count=3;4
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− | |stamen count=4;5
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− | |stamen position=included
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− | |stem architecture=unarmed
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− | |stem orientation=decumbent;semierect
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− | |stigma arrangement or course or shape=linear
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− | |style position=included
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− | |sulcus relief=rugose;smooth
| |
− | |taproot size=stout;slender
| |
− | |taproot texture=woody
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− | |wing architecture=veined
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− | |wing coloration or reflectance=translucent
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− | |wing count=2;4
| |
− | |wing texture=scarious
| |
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]] |
Herbs, annual, viscid pubescent to nearly glabrous, from slender or stout and ± woody taproots. Stems decumbent to semierect, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes. Leaves petiolate, unequal in size in each pair; blade ± thick and succulent, base usually asymmetric. Inflorescences axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters; receptacle flat to somewhat rounded-conic, with short, pedicel-like projections; flowers maturing from one side of inflorescence to other; bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, thin and translucent, forming an involucre, linear-lanceolate to ovate, broad. Flowers bisexual, chasmogamous; perianth radially symmetric, funnelform or salverform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 4–5-lobed limb; stamens (3–)4–5, included; styles included; stigmas linear. Fruits fusiform, indurate throughout, or spongy on exterior, minutely puberulent or glabrous; wings 2–4, translucent, prominently veined, scarious, extending beyond apex and/or base of body; sulci smooth or coarsely rugose.
Distribution
North America (including n Mexico).
Discussion
Species 4 (4 in the flora).
Key
1
|
Fruits usually with 2 wings, body occasionally ribbed laterally, extending prominently into wings
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Tripterocalyx crux-maltae
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1
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Fruits usually with more than 2 wings, body often ribbed laterally, lateral ribs, if extending into wings, only slightly raised
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> 2
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2
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Perianth tube 6-18 mm; perianth limb 3-5 mm diam., lobes inconspicous
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Tripterocalyx micranthus
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2
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Perianth tube 12-30 mm; perianth limb 8-13 mm diam., lobes over 1.5 mm, showy
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> 3
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3
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Perianth limb pale pink to magenta; fruits usually over 20 mm
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Tripterocalyx carneus
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3
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Perianth limb white adaxially, white to pink abaxially; fruits usually 20 mm or less
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Tripterocalyx wootonii
|