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Difference between revisions of "Pseudotsuga menziesii"
Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 24: 74. 1950.
Common names: Douglas-fir Oregon-pine sapin de Douglas
Illustrated
Basionym: Abies menziesii Mirbel Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 63, 70. 1825 Abies taxifolia Poiret 1805, Pinus taxifolia Lambert 1803,
Synonyms: Abies mucronata Rafinesque Pseudotsuga douglasii (Lindley) Carrière Pseudotsuga mucronata (Rafinesque) Sudworth Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Lambert) Britton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Douglas-fir;Oregon-pine;sapin de Douglas | |common_names=Douglas-fir;Oregon-pine;sapin de Douglas | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Abies menziesii | |name=Abies menziesii | ||
|authority=Mirbel | |authority=Mirbel | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. | |publication_title=Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. | ||
|publication_place=13: 63, 70. 1825 | |publication_place=13: 63, 70. 1825 | ||
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|name=Abies taxifolia | |name=Abies taxifolia | ||
|authority=Poiret | |authority=Poiret | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title= | |publication_title= | ||
|publication_place=1805, | |publication_place=1805, | ||
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|name=Pinus taxifolia | |name=Pinus taxifolia | ||
|authority=Lambert | |authority=Lambert | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title= | |publication_title= | ||
|publication_place=1803, | |publication_place=1803, | ||
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|name=Abies mucronata | |name=Abies mucronata | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pseudotsuga douglasii | |name=Pseudotsuga douglasii | ||
|authority=(Lindley) Carrière | |authority=(Lindley) Carrière | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pseudotsuga mucronata | |name=Pseudotsuga mucronata | ||
|authority=(Rafinesque) Sudworth | |authority=(Rafinesque) Sudworth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pseudotsuga taxifolia | |name=Pseudotsuga taxifolia | ||
|authority=(Lambert) Britton | |authority=(Lambert) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pseudotsuga;Pseudotsuga menziesii | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pseudotsuga;Pseudotsuga menziesii | ||
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-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico. |
|discussion=<p><i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i> is a most important timber tree, valued in both the Old and New worlds. The two intergrading varieties are sympatric in southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i> is a most important timber tree, valued in both the Old and New worlds. The two intergrading varieties are sympatric in southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington.</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Douglas-fir (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>) is the state tree of Oregon.</p><!-- | --><p>Douglas-fir (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>) is the state tree of Oregon.</p><!-- | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Pseudotsuga menziesii | name=Pseudotsuga menziesii | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Mirbel) Franco | |authority=(Mirbel) Franco | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms=Abies menziesii;Abies taxifolia;Pinus taxifolia | |basionyms=Abies menziesii;Abies taxifolia;Pinus taxifolia | ||
|family=Pinaceae | |family=Pinaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Bol. Soc. Brot. | |publication title=Bol. Soc. Brot. | ||
|publication year=1950 | |publication year=1950 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_532.xml |
|genus=Pseudotsuga | |genus=Pseudotsuga | ||
|species=Pseudotsuga menziesii | |species=Pseudotsuga menziesii | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pseudotsuga]] | + | --> |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Pseudotsuga]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:56, 6 November 2020
Trees to 90(–100)m; trunk to 4.4m diam.; crown narrow to broadly conic, flattened in age. Twigs slender, pubescent, becoming glabrous with age. Leaves 15–30(–40) × 1–1.5mm, yellow-green to dark or bluish green, apex obtuse to acute. Pollen cones yellow-red. Seed cones 4–10 × 3–3.5cm. Seeds 5–6mm, wing longer than seed body.
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Nev., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico.
Discussion
Pseudotsuga menziesii is a most important timber tree, valued in both the Old and New worlds. The two intergrading varieties are sympatric in southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington.
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the state tree of Oregon.
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Bracts straight, appressed; seed cones 6-10 cm; leaves yellowish green; Pacific Coast region. | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii |
| 1 | Bracts spreading, often reflexed; seed cones 4-7 cm; leaves bluish green to dark green or gray-green; Rocky Mountain region. | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca |