Difference between revisions of "Leucanthemum vulgare"
Fl. Franç. 2: 137. 1779.
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|common_names=Ox-eye daisy;marguerite blanche | |common_names=Ox-eye daisy;marguerite blanche | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum | |name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=2: 888. 1753 | |publication_place=2: 888. 1753 | ||
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|name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum | |name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum | ||
|authority=Lecoq & Lamotte | |authority=Lecoq & Lamotte | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae;Leucanthemum;Leucanthemum vulgare | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae;Leucanthemum;Leucanthemum vulgare | ||
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|elevation=0–2000 m | |elevation=0–2000 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;widely adventive. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;widely adventive. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Some botanists (e.g., W. J. Cody 1996) have treated <i>Leucanthemum</i> ircutianum de Candolle, with blades of mid and distal cauline leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate and not ± pinnate at bases, as distinct from <i>L. vulgare</i>.</p> | |discussion=<p>Some botanists (e.g., W. J. Cody 1996) have treated <i>Leucanthemum</i> ircutianum de Candolle, with blades of mid and distal cauline leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate and not ± pinnate at bases, as distinct from <i>L. vulgare</i>.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Leucanthemum vulgare | name=Leucanthemum vulgare | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Lamarck | |authority=Lamarck | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Franç. | |publication title=Fl. Franç. | ||
|publication year=1779 | |publication year=1779 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_976.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae | ||
|genus=Leucanthemum | |genus=Leucanthemum | ||
Latest revision as of 19:57, 5 November 2020
Perennials, 10–30(–100+) cm. Stems simple or distally branched. Basal leaves: petioles 10–30(–120) mm, expanding into obovate to spatulate blades 12–35(–50+) × 8–20(–30) mm, margins usually pinnately lobed (lobes 3–7+) and/or irregularly toothed. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile; blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lanceolate or linear, 30–80+ × 2–15+ mm, margins of mid-stem leaves usually irregularly toothed proximally and distally. Involucres 12–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries (the larger) 2–3 mm wide. Ray florets usually 13–34+, rarely 0; laminae 12–20(–35+) mm. Ray cypselae 1.5–2.5 mm, apices usually coronate or auriculate. 2n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90.
Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed places, meadows, seeps, clearings
Elevation: 0–2000 m
Distribution
Introduced; Alta., B.C., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Fla., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Mass., Mich., Mo., Mont., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, widely adventive.
Discussion
Some botanists (e.g., W. J. Cody 1996) have treated Leucanthemum ircutianum de Candolle, with blades of mid and distal cauline leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate and not ± pinnate at bases, as distinct from L. vulgare.
Selected References
None.