FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| | |label=Endemic | | |label=Endemic |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| | |name=Hicoria pallida | | |name=Hicoria pallida |
| | |authority=Ashe | | |authority=Ashe |
| | + | |rank=species |
| | + | |publication_title=Gard. & Forest |
| | + | |publication_place=10: 304-306, ill. 1897 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |synonyms= | | |synonyms= |
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 29 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark shape;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>dark gray, ridged, often deeply furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig size;twig architecture or pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>reddish-brown, slender, slightly scaly, sometimes pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud architecture or pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds reddish-brown, ovoid, 4-11 mm, sparsely to densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="hair relief;bud-scale arrangement">outer bud-scales with coarse hairs on midribs, bud-scales imbricate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hood fusion">axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>3-6 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis architecture or pubescence">petiole 3-10 cm, rachis sparingly hirsute near base, densely hirsute and scaly distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>(5-) 7 (-9), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 2-15 × 1-6 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="surface pubescence;hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;hair pubescence;scale quantity;scale size;scale architecture;scale size;scale shape;scale architecture or course;scale shape;scale architecture;scale coloration;scale pubescence;scale architecture or pubescence;hair density;hair architecture or arrangement">surfaces abaxially hirsute toward base of midrib, otherwise without hairs or rarely hirsute with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, abundant large peltate scales and small 4-lobed, irregular, and round peltate scales imparting silvery tan color, adaxially glabrous except for dense fasciculate hairs at base near leaf insertions, moderately to densely scaly in spring.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement;stalk pubescence;stalk architecture or pubescence;beak architecture or pubescence;beak pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks hirsute, scaly, bracts scaly, hirsute at apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>tan to reddish-brown, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3-4 × 2-3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="husk pubescence or relief;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;suture architecture or pubescence or relief">husks rough, 2-4 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or base, sutures smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut relief">nuts tan, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="shell width">shells thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed taste"><b>Seeds </b>sweet.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 29 m. <b>Bark</b> dark gray, ridged, often deeply furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> reddish brown, slender, slightly scaly, sometimes pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds reddish brown, ovoid, 4-11 mm, sparsely to densely scaly; outer bud scales with coarse hairs on midribs, bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 3-6 dm; petiole 3-10 cm, rachis sparingly hirsute near base, densely hirsute and scaly distally. <b>Leaflets</b> (5-)7(-9), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-5 mm; blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 2-15 × 1-6 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute toward base of midrib, otherwise without hairs or rarely hirsute with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, abundant large peltate scales and small 4-lobed, irregular, and round peltate scales imparting silvery tan color, adaxially glabrous except for dense fasciculate hairs at base near leaf insertions, moderately to densely scaly in spring. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks hirsute, scaly, bracts scaly, hirsute at apex; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> tan to reddish brown, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3-4 × 2-3 cm; husks rough, 2-4 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| | |elevation=0-500 m | | |elevation=0-500 m |
| | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va. | | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Carya pallida occurs principally east of the Mississippi River. It seems to intergrade with C. texana in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois, and it may hybridize with C. glabra.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Carya pallida</i> occurs principally east of the Mississippi River. It seems to intergrade with <i>C. texana</i> in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois, and it may hybridize with <i>C. glabra</i>.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Carya pallida | | name=Carya pallida |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=(Ashe) Engler & Graebner | | |authority=(Ashe) Engler & Graebner |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |publication year=1902 | | |publication year=1902 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_89.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_89.xml |
| | |genus=Carya | | |genus=Carya |
| | |species=Carya pallida | | |species=Carya pallida |
| − | |anther pubescence=hirsute
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate
| |
| − | |bark architecture=furrowed
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| − | |bark coloration=dark gray
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| − | |bark shape=ridged
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| − | |beak architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |beak pubescence=hirsute
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| − | |blade length=2cm;15cm
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| − | |blade shape=not falcate;ovate;obovate or elliptic
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| − | |blade width=1cm;6cm
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| − | |bud-scale arrangement=imbricate
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| − | |catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
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| − | |catkin some measurement=0cm;13cm
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| − | |fruit coloration=tan;reddish-brown
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| − | |fruit length=3cm;4cm
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| − | |fruit shape=compressed;obovoid;spheric or ellipsoid
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| − | |fruit width=2cm;3cm
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| − | |hair architecture=unicellular
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| − | |hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate;fasciculate
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| − | |hair density=dense
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| − | |hair pubescence=hirsute
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| − | |hair relief=coarse
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| − | |hood fusion=fused
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| − | |husk dehiscence=dehiscing
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| − | |husk pubescence or relief=rough
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| − | |husk thickness=2mm;4mm
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| − | |lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;1mm
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| − | |leaf some measurement=3dm;6dm
| |
| − | |leaflet atypical quantity=7;9
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| − | |leaflet quantity=7
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| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
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| − | |nut coloration=tan
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| − | |nut relief=rugulose
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| − | |nut shape=not angled;compressed;obovoid;spheric or ellipsoid
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| − | |petiole some measurement=3cm;10cm
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| − | |rachis architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |rachis pubescence=hirsute;hirsute
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| − | |scale architecture=peltate;peltate
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| − | |scale architecture or course=irregular
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| − | |scale architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |scale coloration=silvery tan
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| − | |scale pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |scale quantity=abundant
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| − | |scale shape=round;4-lobed
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| − | |scale size=small;large
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| − | |seed taste=sweet
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| − | |shell width=thick
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| − | |stalk architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |stalk pubescence=hirsute
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| − | |surface pubescence=hirsute
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| − | |suture architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
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| − | |terminal bud architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |terminal bud coloration=reddish-brown
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| − | |terminal bud shape=ovoid
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| − | |terminal bud some measurement=4mm;11mm
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| − | |terminal petiolule some measurement=2mm;5mm
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| − | |tree some measurement=0m;29m
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| − | |twig architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |twig coloration=reddish-brown
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| − | |twig pubescence=pubescent
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| − | |twig size=slender
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] |
Trees, to 29 m. Bark dark gray, ridged, often deeply furrowed. Twigs reddish brown, slender, slightly scaly, sometimes pubescent. Terminal buds reddish brown, ovoid, 4-11 mm, sparsely to densely scaly; outer bud scales with coarse hairs on midribs, bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 3-6 dm; petiole 3-10 cm, rachis sparingly hirsute near base, densely hirsute and scaly distally. Leaflets (5-)7(-9), lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 2-5 mm; blades ovate to obovate or elliptic, not falcate, 2-15 × 1-6 cm, margins finely to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially hirsute toward base of midrib, otherwise without hairs or rarely hirsute with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, abundant large peltate scales and small 4-lobed, irregular, and round peltate scales imparting silvery tan color, adaxially glabrous except for dense fasciculate hairs at base near leaf insertions, moderately to densely scaly in spring. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 13 cm, stalks hirsute, scaly, bracts scaly, hirsute at apex; anthers hirsute. Fruits tan to reddish brown, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3-4 × 2-3 cm; husks rough, 2-4 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, obovoid to spheric or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Well-drained sandy or rocky soils on bluffs, ridges, rolling hills, and dry woods
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va.
Discussion
Carya pallida occurs principally east of the Mississippi River. It seems to intergrade with C. texana in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois, and it may hybridize with C. glabra.
Selected References
None.
