Difference between revisions of "Delphinium subsect. Echinata"

(Ewan) N. I. Malyutin

Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 689. 1987.

Basionym: Delphinium series Echinatae Ewan Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 139. 1942
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|year=1987
 
|year=1987
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Delphinium series
 
|name=Delphinium series
 
|authority=Echinatae Ewan
 
|authority=Echinatae Ewan
 +
|rank=species
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|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
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|publication_place=69: 139. 1942
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;root atypical some measurement;root some measurement;root architecture or arrangement;root texture;root texture;root texture;root texture;segment width;segment shape;segment size"><b>Roots </b>3-9 (-20) -branched, 3-8 (-30) cm, fascicled, dry to fleshy, ± succulent, thin threadlike segments restricted to termini of major segment;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bud size">buds minute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem atypical quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;week quantity"><b>Stems </b>1 (-2) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base shape;base fixation">base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf size;other size"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal petiole orientation;cauline petiole orientation">basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf blade shape;wider lobe quantity">blades of basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape;flower quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually with 2-11 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs rarely intersecting rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;midpedicel angle degree">pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak size;beak quantity;beak shape">bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit orientation"><b>Fruits </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>± rectangular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, ± wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ridge shape;cell shape;cell margin course;cell margin shape">seed-coats without wavy ridges (sometimes with prism-shaped structures in D. hansenii), cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight or undulate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>3-9(-20)-branched, 3-8(-30) cm, fascicled, dry to fleshy, ± succulent, thin threadlike segments restricted to termini of major segment; buds minute. <b>Stems</b> 1(-2) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; blades of basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually with 2-11 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. <b>Fruits</b> erect. <b>Seeds</b> ± rectangular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed coats without wavy ridges (sometimes with prism-shaped structures in <i>D. hansenii</i>), cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight or undulate.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
 
name=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Ewan) N. I. Malyutin
 
|authority=(Ewan) N. I. Malyutin
 
|rank=subsection
 
|rank=subsection
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|publication year=1987
 
|publication year=1987
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_824.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_824.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
|basal petiole orientation=spreading
 
|base fixation=attached
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|beak quantity=fewer
 
|beak shape=lobed
 
|beak size=smaller
 
|bud size=minute
 
|cauline petiole orientation=ascending
 
|cell margin course=straight
 
|cell margin shape=undulate
 
|cell shape=brick--shaped
 
|flower quantity=2;11
 
|fruit orientation=erect
 
|inflorescence architecture=open
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|leaf blade shape=rounded
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|leaf size=largest
 
|midpedicel angle degree=30+°
 
|other size=smaller
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending
 
|pedicel some measurement=0cm;2cm
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|root architecture=3-9(-20)-branched
 
|root architecture or arrangement=fascicled
 
|root atypical some measurement=8cm;30cm
 
|root some measurement=3cm;8cm
 
|root texture=succulent;dry;fleshy
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|seed length=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|seed relief=not ringed
 
|seed shape=rectangular
 
|seed width=0.8mm;1.5mm
 
|segment shape=thread-like
 
|segment size=major
 
|segment width=thin
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem atypical quantity=1;2
 
|stem quantity=1
 
|week quantity=2;10
 
|wider lobe quantity=fewer
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020

Roots 3-9(-20)-branched, 3-8(-30) cm, fascicled, dry to fleshy, ± succulent, thin threadlike segments restricted to termini of major segment; buds minute. Stems 1(-2) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; blades of basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. Inflorescences usually with 2-11 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds ± rectangular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed coats without wavy ridges (sometimes with prism-shaped structures in D. hansenii), cells ± brick-shaped, cell margins straight or undulate.

Discussion

Species 4 (4 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Proximal petioles glabrous to puberulent with short (less than 0.5 mm) appressed and/or arched hairs. > 2
1 Proximal petioles with long (more than 0.5 mm), straight spreading hairs. > 3
2 Sepal color and/or stem pubescence different from that of other individuals with which they occur; stem base puberulent with short arched hairs. Delphinium hesperium subsp. pallescens
2 Sepal color and stem pubescence similar to that of other individuals with which they occur; stem base glabrous to pubescent with short straight hairs. Delphinium hesperium
3 Seeds echinate, appearing fuzzy to naked eye; lateral sepals 13 mm or shorter; flowers usually more than 12 per main inflorescence branch. Delphinium hansenii
3 Seeds not echinate, appearing ± smooth to naked eye; lateral sepals 10 mm or longer; flowers usually fewer than 12 per main inflorescence branch. > 4
4 Stem base longitudinally ridged. Delphinium hesperium
4 Stem base not longitudinally ridged. > 5
5 Margins of lower petals ciliate; bracteoles usually 7 mm or less from sepals; sepal spur straight. Delphinium variegatum
5 Margins of lower petals glabrous; bracteoles usually 7 mm or more from sepals; sepal spur often downcurved for more than 3 mm at apex. Delphinium hutchinsoniae