Difference between revisions of "Romneya"

Harvey

London J. Bot. 4: 74. 1845.

Common names: Matilija-poppy
Etymology: for Rev. T. Romney Robinson, 1792-1882, Irish astronomer at Armagh and friend of Thomas Coulter, botanist at Dublin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="subshrub size;subshrub pubescence;shrub size;shrub pubescence;rhizome growth form or orientation"><b>Subshrubs </b>or shrubs, large, glaucous, from creeping rhizomes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration">sap clear.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem growth form or texture;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>herbaceous above base, branching, leafy, sparsely pilose or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape">blade gray-green, 1-2× pinnately deeply lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="primary lobe quantity;primary lobe shape;primary lobe shape">primary lobes 3-5, lanceolate or ovate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, 1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 3, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape">petals 6, white, obovate, crinkled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens many;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 7-12-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary architecture;ovary architecture;ovary architecture">ovary oblong to ovoid, 1-locular or incompletely to completely multilocular by placental intrusion;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style presence">style absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma quantity;stigma shape;stigma fusion;stigma orientation;stigma pubescence">stigmas 7-12, flattened, coherent proximally, radiate-ascending, velvety.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit pubescence;fruit dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>capsular, oblong to ovoid, bristly, dehiscing from apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>many, ovoid, 1.3-1.5 mm, aril absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="aril presence;x chromosome quantity">x = 19.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Subshrubs </b>or shrubs, large, glaucous, from creeping rhizomes; sap clear. <b>Stems</b> herbaceous above base, branching, leafy, sparsely pilose or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, petiolate; blade gray-green, 1-2× pinnately deeply lobed; primary lobes 3-5, lanceolate or ovate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, 1-flowered; bracts present. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 3, distinct; petals 6, white, obovate, crinkled; stamens many; anthers yellow; pistil 7-12-carpellate; ovary oblong to ovoid, 1-locular or incompletely to completely multilocular by placental intrusion; style absent; stigmas 7-12, flattened, coherent proximally, radiate-ascending, velvety. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, oblong to ovoid, bristly, dehiscing from apex. <b>Seeds</b> many, ovoid, 1.3-1.5 mm, aril absent. <b>x</b> = 19.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=California and nw Mexico (Baja California)
+
|distribution=Calif. and nw Mexico (Baja California).
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Both species of Romneya, closely related and sometimes merged, are cultivated widely in warm regions for their showy, white flowers, which are the largest in the family.</p>
+
--><p>Both species of <i>Romneya</i>, closely related and sometimes merged, are cultivated widely in warm regions for their showy, white flowers, which are the largest in the family.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Romneya
 
name=Romneya
|author=
 
 
|authority=Harvey
 
|authority=Harvey
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=California and nw Mexico (Baja California)
+
|distribution=Calif. and nw Mexico (Baja California).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=London J. Bot.
 
|publication title=London J. Bot.
 
|publication year=1845
 
|publication year=1845
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_259.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_259.xml
 
|genus=Romneya
 
|genus=Romneya
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|aril presence=absent
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade coloration=gray-green
 
|blade shape=lobed
 
|fruit architecture=capsular
 
|fruit dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|fruit pubescence=bristly
 
|fruit shape=oblong;ovoid
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|ovary architecture=1-locular or;incompletely completely multilocular
 
|ovary shape=oblong;ovoid
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|petal quantity=6
 
|petal shape=crinkled;obovate
 
|pistil architecture=7-12-carpellate
 
|primary lobe quantity=3;5
 
|primary lobe shape=ovate;lanceolate
 
|rhizome growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|sap coloration=clear
 
|seed quantity=many
 
|seed shape=ovoid
 
|seed some measurement=1.3mm;1.5mm
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=3
 
|shrub pubescence=glaucous
 
|shrub size=large
 
|stamen quantity=many
 
|stem architecture=leafy;branching
 
|stem growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|stem pubescence=glabrate;pilose
 
|stigma fusion=coherent
 
|stigma orientation=radiate-ascending
 
|stigma pubescence=velvety
 
|stigma quantity=7;12
 
|stigma shape=flattened
 
|style presence=absent
 
|subshrub pubescence=glaucous
 
|subshrub size=large
 
|x chromosome quantity=19
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2020

Subshrubs or shrubs, large, glaucous, from creeping rhizomes; sap clear. Stems herbaceous above base, branching, leafy, sparsely pilose or glabrate. Leaves alternate, petiolate; blade gray-green, 1-2× pinnately deeply lobed; primary lobes 3-5, lanceolate or ovate. Inflorescences terminal, 1-flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 3, distinct; petals 6, white, obovate, crinkled; stamens many; anthers yellow; pistil 7-12-carpellate; ovary oblong to ovoid, 1-locular or incompletely to completely multilocular by placental intrusion; style absent; stigmas 7-12, flattened, coherent proximally, radiate-ascending, velvety. Fruits capsular, oblong to ovoid, bristly, dehiscing from apex. Seeds many, ovoid, 1.3-1.5 mm, aril absent. x = 19.

Distribution

Calif. and nw Mexico (Baja California).

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Both species of Romneya, closely related and sometimes merged, are cultivated widely in warm regions for their showy, white flowers, which are the largest in the family.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Calyx glabrous; seeds papillose; petals 6–10 cm; leaves 5–20 cm. Romneya coulteri
1 Calyx appressed-pubescent; seeds smooth; petals 4–8 cm; leaves 3–10 cm. Romneya trichocalyx