Difference between revisions of "Clematis virginiana"
Cent. Pl. I, 15. 1755.
Common names: Virgin's-bower clématite de Virginie
Endemic
Synonyms: Clematis canadensis Miller Clematis holosericea Pursh Clematis missouriensis Rydberg Clematis virginiana var. missouriensis (Rydberg) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|name=Clematis canadensis | |name=Clematis canadensis | ||
|authority=Miller | |authority=Miller | ||
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|name=Clematis holosericea | |name=Clematis holosericea | ||
|authority=Pursh | |authority=Pursh | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Clematis missouriensis | |name=Clematis missouriensis | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Clematis virginiana var. missouriensis | |name=Clematis virginiana var. missouriensis | ||
|authority=(Rydberg) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark | |authority=(Rydberg) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Clematis;Clematis virginiana | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Clematis;Clematis virginiana | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>climbing, 2-7 m. <b>Leaf</b> blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-9 × 1.5-7.5 cm, margins coarsely toothed to entire; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, adaxially glabrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 3-many-flowered simple or compound cymes. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual; pedicel slender, 1-2 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, elliptic or nearly oblong to oblanceolate, 6-14 mm, abaxially densely white-hairy, adaxially sparsely white-hairy; stamens ca. 30-50+; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or fewer than stamens; pistils 40-70; beak nearly equaling sepals. <b>Achenes</b> ovate, 2.5-3.5 × l.5 mm, conspicously rimmed, sparsely short-hairy; beak 2.5-5 cm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
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|elevation=0-1500 m | |elevation=0-1500 m | ||
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Clematis virginiana is the most frequent and widespread virgin's-bower in eastern North America. It is easily distinguished from C. catesbyana by the presence of three ovate leaflets.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Clematis virginiana</i> is the most frequent and widespread virgin's-bower in eastern North America. It is easily distinguished from <i>C. catesbyana</i> by the presence of three ovate leaflets.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Native Americans used infusions prepared from the roots of Clematis virginiana medicinally to treat kidney ailments, and mixed them with milkweed to heal backaches and venereal sores. Decoctions of stems were ingested to induce strange dreams. In addition, the plant was used as an ingredient in green corn medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>Native Americans used infusions prepared from the roots of <i>Clematis virginiana</i> medicinally to treat kidney ailments, and mixed them with milkweed to heal backaches and venereal sores. Decoctions of stems were ingested to induce strange dreams. In addition, the plant was used as an ingredient in green corn medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Clematis virginiana | name=Clematis virginiana | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1755 | |publication year=1755 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_137.xml |
|genus=Clematis | |genus=Clematis | ||
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis | |subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis | ||
|species=Clematis virginiana | |species=Clematis virginiana | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020
Stems climbing, 2-7 m. Leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-9 × 1.5-7.5 cm, margins coarsely toothed to entire; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, adaxially glabrate. Inflorescences axillary, 3-many-flowered simple or compound cymes. Flowers unisexual; pedicel slender, 1-2 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, elliptic or nearly oblong to oblanceolate, 6-14 mm, abaxially densely white-hairy, adaxially sparsely white-hairy; stamens ca. 30-50+; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or fewer than stamens; pistils 40-70; beak nearly equaling sepals. Achenes ovate, 2.5-3.5 × l.5 mm, conspicously rimmed, sparsely short-hairy; beak 2.5-5 cm. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat: Streamsides, wet roadsides, fencerows, and other moist, disturbed, wooded or open sites, locally abundant
Elevation: 0-1500 m
Distribution
Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Clematis virginiana is the most frequent and widespread virgin's-bower in eastern North America. It is easily distinguished from C. catesbyana by the presence of three ovate leaflets.
Native Americans used infusions prepared from the roots of Clematis virginiana medicinally to treat kidney ailments, and mixed them with milkweed to heal backaches and venereal sores. Decoctions of stems were ingested to induce strange dreams. In addition, the plant was used as an ingredient in green corn medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Clematis virginiana"
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. + and Wis. +
Streamsides, wet roadsides, fencerows, and other moist, disturbed, wooded or open sites, locally abundant +
Cent. Pl. I, +
1755 +
Endemic +
Clematis virginiana +
Clematis subg. Clematis +
species +