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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub architecture;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle shape;tubercle some measurement">tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly elongate, 1.5–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole diam">areoles subcircular, 1.5–3 mm in diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool tan, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coating;spine shape;spine length;spine some measurement;basal areole coloration;basal areole coloration;basal areole coloration"><b>Spines </b>(0–) 1–4 per areole, in all but proximal areoles of stem segment, usually all deflexed, yellow with whitish to pinkish basal coating, moderately stout to acicular, the longest 1.5–2.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sheath coloration;base coloration">sheaths whitish at bases to golden at tips.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;areole position"><b>Glochids </b>in adaxial tuft and marginal about areole, yellow, 1–3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals greenish bronze or red to magenta, spatulate to obovate-apiculate, 10–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments reddish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers light yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">color of style and stigma lobes unknown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit reproduction;fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit architecture;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit relief"><b>Fruits </b>commonly sterile, often proliferating, green, becoming yellow with red blush to red, obconic to obovate-stipitate, 15–23 × 10–20 mm, fleshy, moderately tuberculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="umbilicus depth;umbilicus some measurement">umbilicus deep, 3–4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="areole count;areole count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine height or length or size">areoles 10–18, a few producing 1 (–2) short spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>tan, angularly subcircular to broadly oval, warped, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">girdle broad, lumpy, little protruding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="girdle width;girdle relief;girdle prominence;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m. <b>Stem</b> segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm; tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly elongate, 1.5–3 cm; areoles subcircular, 1.5–3 mm in diam.; wool tan, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> (0–)1–4 per areole, in all but proximal areoles of stem segment, usually all deflexed, yellow with whitish to pinkish basal coating, moderately stout to acicular, the longest 1.5–2.8 cm; sheaths whitish at bases to golden at tips. <b>Glochids</b> in adaxial tuft and marginal about areole, yellow, 1–3 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals greenish bronze or red to magenta, spatulate- to obovate-apiculate, 10–15 mm; filaments reddish; anthers light yellow; color of style and stigma lobes unknown. <b>Fruits</b> commonly sterile, often proliferating, green, becoming yellow with red blush to red, obconic to obovate-stipitate, 15–23 × 10–20 mm, fleshy, moderately tuberculate; umbilicus deep, 3–4.5 mm; areoles 10–18, a few producing 1(–2) short spines. <b>Seeds</b> tan, angularly subcircular to broadly oval, warped, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm; girdle broad, lumpy, little protruding. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills | | |habitat=Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills |
| | |elevation=500-1000 m | | |elevation=500-1000 m |
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| | |basionyms=Opuntia tetracantha | | |basionyms=Opuntia tetracantha |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills | | |habitat=Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills |
| | |elevation=500-1000 m | | |elevation=500-1000 m |
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| | |publication year=1935 | | |publication year=1935 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_198.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_198.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Cylindropuntia | | |genus=Cylindropuntia |
| | |species=Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha | | |species=Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha |
| − | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
| − | |anther coloration=light yellow
| |
| − | |areole count=few;10;18
| |
| − | |areole diam=1.5mm;3mm
| |
| − | |areole position=marginal
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular
| |
| − | |basal areole coloration=whitish;pinkish
| |
| − | |base coloration=golden
| |
| − | |filament coloration=reddish
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=obovate-stipitate
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=yellow with red blush;red
| |
| − | |fruit length=15mm;23mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=proliferating
| |
| − | |fruit relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |fruit reproduction=sterile
| |
| − | |fruit shape=obconic
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=10mm;20mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |girdle relief=lumpy
| |
| − | |girdle width=broad
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=1mm;3mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=red;magenta
| |
| − | |inner tepal shape=spatulate;obovate-apiculate
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=10mm;15mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=tan
| |
| − | |seed length=3mm;4mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=warped;angularly subcircular;broadly oval
| |
| − | |seed width=3mm;3.5mm
| |
| − | |sheath coloration=whitish
| |
| − | |shrub architecture=branched
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.5m;1.3m
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=1;2
| |
| − | |spine coating=stout
| |
| − | |spine coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |spine count=1;1;4
| |
| − | |spine height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |spine length=longest
| |
| − | |spine orientation=deflexed
| |
| − | |spine shape=acicular
| |
| − | |spine some measurement=1.5cm;2.8cm
| |
| − | |stem segment arrangement=alternate
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=green;gray-green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=5cm;28cm
| |
| − | |stem segment width=0.7cm;1.4cm
| |
| − | |tubercle prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |tubercle shape=elongate
| |
| − | |tubercle some measurement=1.5cm;3cm
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=3mm;4.5mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray;tan
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] |
Shrubs, openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m. Stem segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm; tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly elongate, 1.5–3 cm; areoles subcircular, 1.5–3 mm in diam.; wool tan, aging gray. Spines (0–)1–4 per areole, in all but proximal areoles of stem segment, usually all deflexed, yellow with whitish to pinkish basal coating, moderately stout to acicular, the longest 1.5–2.8 cm; sheaths whitish at bases to golden at tips. Glochids in adaxial tuft and marginal about areole, yellow, 1–3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals greenish bronze or red to magenta, spatulate- to obovate-apiculate, 10–15 mm; filaments reddish; anthers light yellow; color of style and stigma lobes unknown. Fruits commonly sterile, often proliferating, green, becoming yellow with red blush to red, obconic to obovate-stipitate, 15–23 × 10–20 mm, fleshy, moderately tuberculate; umbilicus deep, 3–4.5 mm; areoles 10–18, a few producing 1(–2) short spines. Seeds tan, angularly subcircular to broadly oval, warped, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm; girdle broad, lumpy, little protruding. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills
Elevation: 500-1000 m
Discussion
Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha (= C. acanthocarpa × C. leptocaulis) is an uncommon hybrid; sympatric hybrids long confused with and usually included in C. ×tetracantha involve C. leptocaulis × C. spinosior, which have spineless, reddish, and strongly tuberculate fruits and long-spreading, subwhorled branches, and C. leptocaulis × C. versicolor, which have spineless, reddish, smooth, and enlarged fruits and a less spreading habit.
Selected References
None.
