Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus orthorhynchus"

Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 21. 1829.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W1
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|label=
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;base architecture"><b>Stems </b>nearly erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture;root architecture"><b>Roots </b>sometimes fleshy and ± tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade architecture;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade architecture;basal leaf-blade length;basal leaf-blade width;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;ultimate segment arrangement or shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaf-blades narrowly ovate to oblong or semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2×-lobed or parted, ultimate segments circular to linear, margins dentate, crenate, or entire, apex rounded to narrowly acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence">sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal length;petal width">petals 5-6, abaxially yellow or red, adaxially yellow, 8-18 × 4-11 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes hemispheric to ovoid, 5-13 × 6-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;margin width;rib size or width">achenes 2.8-4.5 × 1.8-3.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak duration;beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak course;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement">beak persistent, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, straight, 1.8-3.8 (-4.8) mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>nearly erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. <b>Roots</b> sometimes fleshy and ± tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades narrowly ovate to oblong or semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or -foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2×-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments circular to linear, margins dentate, crenate, or entire, apex rounded to narrowly acute. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous; petals 5-6, abaxially yellow or red, adaxially yellow, 8-18 × 4-11 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes hemispheric to ovoid, 5-13 × 6-10 mm; achenes 2.8-4.5 × 1.8-3.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, straight, 1.8-3.8(-4.8) mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3</p><!--
--><p>The first two varieties (Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus and R. orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus) are rather weak, intergrading extensively in California and Oregon. By contrast, R. orthorhynchus var. bloomeri often grows with the others with little or no intergradation (although intermediate populations are found in some areas), and it has been treated as a distinct species, R. bloomeri, by many taxonomists.</p>
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--><p>The first two varieties (<i>Ranunculus orthorhynchus </i>var.<i> orthorhynchus</i> and <i>R. orthorhynchus </i>var.<i> platyphyllus</i>) are rather weak, intergrading extensively in California and Oregon. By contrast, <i>R. orthorhynchus </i>var.<i> bloomeri</i> often grows with the others with little or no intergradation (although intermediate populations are found in some areas), and it has been treated as a distinct species, R. bloomeri, by many taxonomists.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ranunculus orthorhynchus
 
name=Ranunculus orthorhynchus
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication year=1829
 
|publication year=1829
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
+
|special status=W1;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1076.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1076.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|species=Ranunculus orthorhynchus
 
|species=Ranunculus orthorhynchus
|achene length=2.8mm;4.5mm
 
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
|achene width=1.8mm;3.2mm
 
|apex shape=rounded;narrowly acute
 
|basal leaf-blade architecture=foliolate;simple
 
|basal leaf-blade length=2.8cm;12.5cm
 
|basal leaf-blade shape=3-5-lobed;narrowly ovate;oblong or semicircular
 
|basal leaf-blade width=2.5cm;14cm
 
|base architecture=not bulbous
 
|beak atypical some measurement=3.8mm;4.8mm
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak duration=persistent
 
|beak shape=narrowly lanceolate;subulate
 
|beak some measurement=1.8mm;3.8mm
 
|head length=5mm;13mm
 
|head shape=hemispheric;ovoid
 
|head width=6mm;10mm
 
|leaflet shape=parted;1-2×-lobed;undivided
 
|margin shape=entire;crenate;entire;crenate;dentate
 
|margin width=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|petal coloration=yellow;red;yellow
 
|petal length=8mm;18mm
 
|petal quantity=5;6
 
|petal width=4mm;11mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hispid
 
|rib size or width=narrow
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|root texture=fleshy
 
|segment shape=parted;1-2×-lobed;undivided
 
|sepal length=5mm;11mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous;hirsute;glabrous;hirsute;hispid
 
|sepal some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|sepal width=2mm;4mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem orientation=decumbent;erect
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous;strigose;glabrous;strigose;hispid
 
|ultimate segment arrangement or shape=circular to linear
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]
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[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 16:58, 6 November 2020

Stems nearly erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots sometimes fleshy and ± tuberous. Basal leaf blades narrowly ovate to oblong or semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or -foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2×-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments circular to linear, margins dentate, crenate, or entire, apex rounded to narrowly acute. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous; petals 5-6, abaxially yellow or red, adaxially yellow, 8-18 × 4-11 mm. Heads of achenes hemispheric to ovoid, 5-13 × 6-10 mm; achenes 2.8-4.5 × 1.8-3.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, straight, 1.8-3.8(-4.8) mm.

Distribution

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 3

The first two varieties (Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus and R. orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus) are rather weak, intergrading extensively in California and Oregon. By contrast, R. orthorhynchus var. bloomeri often grows with the others with little or no intergradation (although intermediate populations are found in some areas), and it has been treated as a distinct species, R. bloomeri, by many taxonomists.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaves simple or 3-foliolate, if compound then leaflets undivided, margins crenate; petals retuse. Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. bloomeri
1 Basal leaves 3–5-foliolate, leaflets lobed or parted, margins entire or dentate; petals truncate or rounded. > 2
2 Heads of achenes hemispheric or sometimes globose, 5–7 mm; petals often abaxially red. Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus
2 Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 8–13 mm; petals yellow. Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus