Difference between revisions of "Calycocarpum"

Nuttall ex Spach

Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 7. 1838.

Common names: Cupseed
Etymology: Greek, calyx, cup, and carpos, fruit
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine growth form;vine orientation"><b>Vines,</b> twining or clambering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem coloration;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>often bluish green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>not peltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade generally pentagonal, palmately 3-5-lobed, base cordate, margins of lobes entire or coarsely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate, not mucronate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces sparsely bristly or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, racemes or panicles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak presence">bracts absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>3-ranked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal pubescence">sepals 6-9, elliptic to obovate, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;petal presence"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: petals absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity">stamens 6-12;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;filament fusion">filaments distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;anther architecture or structure in adjective form">anthers 2-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode presence">pistillodes absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;petal presence;petal prominence"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: petals absent or vestigial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode quantity;staminode development">staminodes 6-91, poorly developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil quantity">pistils 3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary shape;ovary pubescence">ovary ellipsoid to fusiform, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma architecture or shape">stigma multicleft.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="drupe shape;drupe shape;drupe shape;drupe pubescence"><b>Drupes </b>globose to ellipsoid, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="endocarp architecture or pubescence or relief;endocarp shape;endocarp pubescence;margin architecture or relief">endocarp smooth, cupshaped with erose margins, glabrous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines,</b> twining or clambering. <b>Stems</b> often bluish green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate. <b>Leaves</b> not peltate. <b>Leaf</b> blade generally pentagonal, palmately 3-5-lobed, base cordate, margins of lobes entire or coarsely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate, not mucronate; surfaces sparsely bristly or glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, racemes or panicles; bracts absent. <b>Flowers</b> 3-ranked; sepals 6-9, elliptic to obovate, glabrous. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: petals absent; stamens 6-12; filaments distinct; anthers 2-locular; pistillodes absent. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: petals absent or vestigial; staminodes 6-91, poorly developed; pistils 3; ovary ellipsoid to fusiform, glabrous; stigma multicleft. <b>Drupes</b> globose to ellipsoid, glabrous; endocarp smooth, cup-shaped with erose margins, glabrous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=c;s United States
+
|distribution=c;s United States.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Calycocarpum
 
name=Calycocarpum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Nuttall ex Spach
 
|authority=Nuttall ex Spach
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Menispermaceae
 
|family=Menispermaceae
|distribution=c;s United States
+
|distribution=c;s United States.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Hist. Nat. Vég.
 
|publication title=Hist. Nat. Vég.
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_573.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_573.xml
 
|genus=Calycocarpum
 
|genus=Calycocarpum
|anther architecture or structure in adjective form=2-locular
 
|apex shape=not mucronate;caudate-acuminate
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|drupe pubescence=glabrous
 
|drupe shape=globose;ellipsoid
 
|endocarp architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|endocarp pubescence=glabrous
 
|endocarp shape=cup-shaped
 
|filament fusion=distinct
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate
 
|flower arrangement=3-ranked
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf architecture=not peltate
 
|leaf-blade shape=3-5-lobed;pentagonal
 
|margin architecture or relief=erose
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate;entire
 
|ovary pubescence=glabrous
 
|ovary shape=ellipsoid;fusiform
 
|petal presence=absent;absent
 
|petal prominence=vestigial
 
|pistil quantity=3
 
|pistillode presence=absent
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|sepal quantity=6;9
 
|sepal shape=elliptic;obovate
 
|stamen quantity=6;12
 
|staminode development=developed
 
|staminode quantity=6;91
 
|stem coloration=bluish green
 
|stem pubescence=glabrate;tomentose
 
|stigma architecture or shape=multicleft
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;bristly
 
|vine growth form=twining
 
|vine orientation=clambering
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020

Vines, twining or clambering. Stems often bluish green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate. Leaves not peltate. Leaf blade generally pentagonal, palmately 3-5-lobed, base cordate, margins of lobes entire or coarsely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate, not mucronate; surfaces sparsely bristly or glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, racemes or panicles; bracts absent. Flowers 3-ranked; sepals 6-9, elliptic to obovate, glabrous. Staminate flowers: petals absent; stamens 6-12; filaments distinct; anthers 2-locular; pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: petals absent or vestigial; staminodes 6-91, poorly developed; pistils 3; ovary ellipsoid to fusiform, glabrous; stigma multicleft. Drupes globose to ellipsoid, glabrous; endocarp smooth, cup-shaped with erose margins, glabrous.

Distribution

c, s United States.

Discussion

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.