Difference between revisions of "Oeceoclades maculata"
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 237. 1833.
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|place=237. 1833 | |place=237. 1833 | ||
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| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Angraecum maculatum | |name=Angraecum maculatum | ||
|authority=Lindley | |authority=Lindley | ||
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|publication_title=Coll. Bot., plate | |publication_title=Coll. Bot., plate | ||
|publication_place=15 and text on facing page. 1821 | |publication_place=15 and text on facing page. 1821 | ||
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|name=Eulophia maculata | |name=Eulophia maculata | ||
|authority=(Lindley) Reichenbach f. | |authority=(Lindley) Reichenbach f. | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eulophidium maculatum | |name=Eulophidium maculatum | ||
|authority=(Lindley) Pfitzer | |authority=(Lindley) Pfitzer | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cymbidieae) subtribe Eulophiinae;Oeceoclades;Oeceoclades maculata | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cymbidieae) subtribe Eulophiinae;Oeceoclades;Oeceoclades maculata | ||
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name=Oeceoclades maculata | name=Oeceoclades maculata | ||
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|authority=(Lindley) Lindley | |authority=(Lindley) Lindley | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., | |publication title=Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., | ||
|publication year=1833 | |publication year=1833 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1316.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:13, 5 November 2020
Plants 20–43 cm. Roots fibrous, white, stout. Pseudobulbs dark green, ovoid to orbicular, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, often concealed by imbricate fibrous sheaths or 1 closely appressed sheath, 1-leaved at apex. Leaves: blade nearly erect, olive green with dark green mottling, oblong-elliptic, abaxially keeled, 12–32 × 3.5–5.5 cm, succulent leathery, apex acute. Inflorescences lax, 10–42 cm; peduncles erect, slender, with few remote sheaths. Flowers 5–15, 9–15 mm wide; sepals and petals light brown to pinkish green; sepals 8–12 × 2–3 mm; dorsal sepal linear-oblong, apex acute; lateral sepals slightly falcate; petals oblong-elliptic, 12 × 4 mm, apex acute; lip white with 2 parallel pink blotches, 9–14 × 8–12 mm, lateral lobes erect, white with thin, radiating purple lines, orbiculate, spur curved, 5 × 2 mm; column curved, white, 5–7 mm. Capsules pendent, elliptic-oblong, to 3.5 cm.
Phenology: Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat: In humus under shady forests, in orchards and residential areas
Elevation: 0–10 m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa.
Discussion
Oeceoclades maculata was first discovered in the United States in Miami-Dade County, Florida in 1974, and is spreading rapidly in central and southern Florida. It is not known whether it escaped from cultivation or arrived in Florida via windblown seeds from the Greater Antilles or the nearby Bahama Archipelago.
Selected References
None.