Difference between revisions of "Juncus xiphioides"
Synopsis Juncorum 50. 1822.
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|name=Juncus xiphioides var. auratus | |name=Juncus xiphioides var. auratus | ||
|authority=Engelmann | |authority=Engelmann | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Juncus xiphioides var. littoralis | |name=Juncus xiphioides var. littoralis | ||
|authority=Engelmann | |authority=Engelmann | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Juncaceae;Juncus;Juncus subg. Ensifolii;Juncus xiphioides | |hierarchy=Juncaceae;Juncus;Juncus subg. Ensifolii;Juncus xiphioides | ||
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|elevation=500–1600 m | |elevation=500–1600 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California). | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>This species and the next (<i>Juncus ensifolius</i>) are closely related and have been treated as members of a single species (<i>J. xiphioides</i>) by Engelmann. Until a study of the complete subgenus is done, | + | |discussion=<p>This species and the next (<i>Juncus ensifolius</i>) are closely related and have been treated as members of a single species (<i>J. xiphioides</i>) by Engelmann. Until a study of the complete subgenus is done, we are hesitant to use a varietal name (<i>J. xiphioides</i> var. triandrus) for the widespread western taxon <i>J. ensifolius</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Juncus xiphioides | name=Juncus xiphioides | ||
| − | |||
|authority=E. Meyer | |authority=E. Meyer | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1822 | |publication year=1822 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_247.xml |
|genus=Juncus | |genus=Juncus | ||
|subgenus=Juncus subg. Ensifolii | |subgenus=Juncus subg. Ensifolii | ||
Latest revision as of 20:30, 5 November 2020
Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 5–9 dm. Rhizomes 2–3 mm diam. Culms erect, 2–6 mm diam. Cataphylls 0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex narrowly acute. Leaves: basal 1–3, cauline 2–6, straw-colored; auricles absent; blade 10–40 cm x (3–)7–12 mm. Inflorescences panicles or racemes of 20–50 heads, 2–14 cm, erect or ascending branches; primary bract erect; heads 15–70-flowered, obovoid to globose, 7–11 mm diam. Flowers: tepals green to brown or reddish brown, lanceolate, 2.4–3.7 mm, nearly equal, apex acuminate; stamens 6; anthers ½1/2 to equal filament length. Capsules slightly exserted, chestnut to dark brown, 1-locular, ellipsoid, 2.4–3.8 mm, apex acuminate, not beaked. Seeds elliptic to obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40.
Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat: Salt marshes, moist areas, ditches, springs, lake and stream shores
Elevation: 500–1600 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Utah, Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
This species and the next (Juncus ensifolius) are closely related and have been treated as members of a single species (J. xiphioides) by Engelmann. Until a study of the complete subgenus is done, we are hesitant to use a varietal name (J. xiphioides var. triandrus) for the widespread western taxon J. ensifolius.
Selected References
None.