Difference between revisions of "Jatropha curcas"
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|elevation=0–50 m. | |elevation=0–50 m. | ||
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;Central America;introduced also in West Indies;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia. | |distribution=Fla.;Mexico;Central America;introduced also in West Indies;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Jatropha curcas</i> now has a circumtropical distribution but probably originated in Central America; it is naturalized in southern Florida. The latex of <i>J. curcas</i> is used for soap making and for medicinal purposes; the seeds are used for biofuel production.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Jatropha curcas</i> now has a circumtropical distribution but probably originated in Central America; it is naturalized in southern Florida. The latex of <i>J. curcas</i> is used for soap making and for medicinal purposes; the seeds are used for biofuel production.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Jatropha curcas | name=Jatropha curcas | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_974.xml |
|genus=Jatropha | |genus=Jatropha | ||
|species=Jatropha curcas | |species=Jatropha curcas | ||
Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2020
Trees, to 10[–15] m, monoecious. Stems erect, gray-green, much-branched, woody-succulent, glabrous; short shoots absent; latex watery, colorless in younger branches, cloudy-whitish in older shoots. Leaves persistent, ± evenly distributed on long shoots; stipules caducous, narrowly lanceolate, 5 mm, undivided; petiole 9–19 cm, not stipitate-glandular; blade round in outline, 9–15 × 9–15 cm, usually shallowly 3–5-lobed, rarely unlobed, base cordate, margins entire or glandular (young leaves), apex acuminate, membranous, surfaces glabrous; venation palmate. Inflorescences bisexual, terminal and subterminal, cymes; peduncle 5–10 cm; bracts 3–10 mm, margins entire, glabrous. Pedicels 1–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct, ovate-elliptic, 4–6 × 2–3 mm, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous; corolla greenish yellow, campanulate, petals distinct or connate 1/4 length, 6–8 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous abaxially, tomentose adaxially; stamens 10, ± in 2 whorls (5 + 5); filaments of both whorl connate to top or nearly so, outer whorl 3–4.5 mm, inner whorl 3–5 mm. Pistillate flowers resembling staminate, but sepals connate to 1/2 length, 5–7.5 × 2–5 mm; petals 4–5 × 2–2.5(–3) mm; staminodes infrequent; carpels 3; styles connate most of length, 0.5–1.5 mm. Capsules ellipsoidal, 2.6–3 × 2.2–2.8 cm, drupaceous. Seeds black or black mottled with white spots, ellipsoidal, 18–20 × 11–13 mm; caruncle rudimentary. 2n = 22 (Puerto Rico).
Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring (late summer–early fall).
Habitat: Disturbed sites.
Elevation: 0–50 m.
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., Mexico, Central America, introduced also in West Indies, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia.
Discussion
Jatropha curcas now has a circumtropical distribution but probably originated in Central America; it is naturalized in southern Florida. The latex of J. curcas is used for soap making and for medicinal purposes; the seeds are used for biofuel production.
Selected References
None.