Difference between revisions of "Sanvitalia"

Lamarck

J. Hist. Nat. 2: 176, plate 33. 1792.

Etymology: Etymology unclear possibly for some member of the Italian family Sanvitali or for a Spanish botanist named Sanvital
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 70. Mentioned on page 64, 65.
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|discussion=<p>Species 5 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 5 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=strother1979a
 
|text=Strother, J. L. 1979. Extradition of Sanvitalia tenuis to Zinnia (Compositae–Heliantheae). Madroño 26: 173–179.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=torres1964a
 
|text=Torres, A. M. 1964. Revision of Sanvitalia (Compositae–Heliantheae). Brittonia 16: 417–433.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 +
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=sw United States;Mexico;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=sw United States;Mexico;Central America;South America.
|reference=strother1979a;torres1964a
+
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Hist. Nat.
 
|publication title=J. Hist. Nat.
 
|publication year=1792
 
|publication year=1792
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_151.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_151.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae

Revision as of 19:34, 16 December 2019

Annuals or perennials, (3–)10–30 cm. Stems prostrate to erect, branched from bases or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades obovate or spatulate to linear, bases rounded to ± cuneate, margins entire [toothed or lobed], faces hairy. Heads radiate, borne singly. Involucres hemispheric to ± rotate, 4–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–21 in 2–3 series (lanceolate to linear, outer distally herbaceous, others each with stiff, subulate appendage). Receptacles convex to conic, paleate (paleae conduplicate, scarious). Ray florets 5–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or yellow (laminae sessile, persistent, becoming papery). Disc florets 15–60, bisexual, fertile; corollas distally yellow to orange (sometimes drying white), tubes much shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae ± terete or obscurely 3–4-angled to compressed or flattened (all usually tuberculate and usually bearing uncinate hairs; none, some, or all in each head winged); pappi persistent, of 3–4 awns. x = 8, 11.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Species 5 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Phyllaries 8–11; ray cypselae subterete, obscurely 3-angled, sulcate on each angle and on abaxial faces Sanvitalia abertii
1 Phyllaries 12–21; ray cypselae 3-angled (clearly 3-faced, adaxial faces often 2–3-nerved) > 2
2 Disc cypselae strongly dimorphic within heads: outer wingless, inner 1–2-winged Sanvitalia procumbens
2 Disc cypselae ± monomorphic within heads, ± 4-angled to laterally compressed, none winged Sanvitalia ocymoides
... more about "Sanvitalia"
John L. Strother +
Lamarck +
sw United States +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America. +
Etymology unclear +  and possibly for some member of the Italian family Sanvitali or for a Spanish botanist named Sanvital +
J. Hist. Nat. +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Sanvitalia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +