View source for Aconogonon

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Aconogonon
|accepted_authority=
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.,
|place=236. 1837
|year=1837
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Polygonum sect. Aconogonon
|authority=Meisner
|rank=section
|publication_title=Monogr. Polyg.,
|publication_place=55. 1826
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae;Aconogonon
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Polygonaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Aconogonon]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek acon, whetstone, and gone, seed, perhaps alluding to rough seeds
|volume=Volume 5
|mention_page=page 479, 481, 574, 581, 600
|treatment_page=page 597
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial; roots woody. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, glabrous or pubescent to pilose or tomentose. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous, mostly cauline, alternate, petiolate or sessile; ocrea persistent or deciduous, chartaceous; blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate, margins entire, sometimes irregularly undulate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, subterminal, or axillary, racemelike or paniclelike; peduncle present or essentially absent. <b>Pedicels</b> present. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, 1–5 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike or not; perianth nonaccrescent, creamy or greenish to yellowish white or pink, rotate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate ca. 1/4 their length, petaloid, slightly to distinctly dimorphic, outer 2 smaller than inner 3; stamens 8; filaments distinct, free or adnate to perianth tube, glabrous; anthers yellow to pink or reddish purple, ovate to elliptic; styles 3, erect or spreading, distinct or connate proximally; stigmas capitate. <b>Achenes</b> includedor exserted, yellowish or dark brown, unwinged, 3-gonous, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b>: embryo usually curved. <b>x</b> = 8, 10, 11.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America;Europe;Asia.
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 25 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The orthography of and author citation for the genus name have been matters of confusion. Meisner published the taxon as <i>Polygonum</i> sect. <i>Aconogonon</i>. Reichenbach elevated it to generic rank and changed the orthography, apparently deliberately, to Aconogonum. Debate centers on whether Reichenbach’s name is new (Aconogonum Reichenbach) or should be treated as Meisner’s section name elevated to generic rank [<i>Aconogonon</i> (Meisner) Reichenbach]. Following established custom, we here use <i>Aconogonon</i>.</p><!--
--><p><i>Aconogonon</i> often is treated as a section of <i>Persicaria</i> (L.-P. Ronse Decraene and J. R. Akeroyd 1988); pollen morphology, inflorescence type, and seed and stem anatomy have been used by some taxonomists for segregation at the generic level (K. Haraldson 1978; Hong S. P. 1991).</p><!--
--><p><i>Aconogonon</i> campanulatum (Hooker f.) H. Hara is planted as an ornamental. C. L. Hitchcock and A. Cronquist (1973) reported it as escaping and probably established west of the Cascade Mountains, especially in Seattle, Washington. P. Zika (pers. comm.) searched numerous herbaria in the Pacific Northwest. He found no voucher indicating that <i>A. campanulatum</i> has escaped there, although it is cultivated occasionally in the Seattle area; it therefore is excluded here.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=hinds1995a
|text=Hinds, H. 1995. Nomenclatural changes in Polygonum, Persicaria, and Aconogonon (Polygonaceae). Novon 5: 165–166.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=hong1991a
|text=Hong, S. P. 1991. A revision of Aconogonon (= Polygonum sect. Aconogonon, Polygonaceae) in North America. Rhodora 93: 322–346.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Inflorescences axillary, racemelike; plants 12-42(-50) cm; leaf blades oblong-ovate to ovate, rarely broadly lanceolate, 2.1-7.5(-9.7) × 1.1-5 cm, often glaucous
|[[Aconogonon davisiae|Aconogonon davisiae]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Inflorescences usually terminal or subterminal, sometimes also axillary, paniclelike; plants (30-)50-150(-200) cm; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 5-20 × 1.4-8 cm, not glaucous
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Achenes 2.6-3.8 mm, included or exserted, tan to grayish, faces usually not concave; inflorescences terminal, sometimes also axillary; Alaska, n Yukon, nw Northwest Territories
|[[Aconogonon alaskanum|Aconogonon alaskanum]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Achenes (3-)3.8-7 mm, usually exserted, yellowish brown, faces concave; inflorescences usually terminal, subterminal, and axillary; n California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, w Montana, n Nevada
|[[Aconogonon phytolaccifolium|Aconogonon phytolaccifolium]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Aconogonon
|author=Harold R. Hinds†;Craig C. Freeman
|authority=
|rank=genus
|parent rank=subfamily
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Polygonum sect. Aconogonon
|family=Polygonaceae
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=w North America;Europe;Asia.
|reference=hinds1995a;hong1991a
|publication title=Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.,
|publication year=1837
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1214.xml
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
|genus=Aconogonon
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae]]