View source for Orthotrichum pusillum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Orthotrichum pusillum
|accepted_authority=Mitten
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|place=8: 25. 1864
|year=1864
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Orthotrichum psilocarpum
|authority=Sullivant
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Orthotrichaceae;Orthotrichum;Orthotrichum pusillum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orthotrichaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Orthotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Orthotrichum pusillum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 48
|treatment_page=page 64
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>0.2–0.4 cm. <b>Stem</b> leaves loosely appressed when dry, ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1–2.2 mm; margins revolute nearly to apex, entire except for denticulate apex on some leaves; apex narrowly obtuse to broadly acute, sometimes apiculate; basal laminal cells broadly rectangular, walls thin, not nodose; distal cells 9–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2–4 per cell, conic, small. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction by gemmae on abaxial surface of leaves. <b>Sexual</b> condition autoicous. <b>Seta</b> to 1 mm. <b>Capsule</b> immersed to 1/2 emergent, oblong to ovate-oblong, 0.8–1.4 mm, smooth when dry, wrinkled to slightly 8-plicate when old, constricted below mouth when dry; stomata immersed; peristome single; prostome absent; exostome teeth 16, erect or recurved with age, finely papillose, rarely striate at apices; endostome segments usually absent, or 8, rudimentary, of 1 row of cells, smooth. <b>Calyptra</b> oblong, smooth, naked. <b>Spores</b> 13–20 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Trunks of deciduous trees in open, dry woods, roadsides, on Juniperus along streams
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (10-1000 m)
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p><i>Orthotrichum pusillum</i> is distinguished by its smooth, oblong capsules sharply contracted to the seta, 16 exostome teeth erect or recurved when old, some leaves of each plant having 1–4 small denticulations at the apex, and distal laminal cells 9–14 µm. The laminal cells are smaller than those of <i>O. pumilum</i> and in longitudinal rows, but they are larger, with thinner walls, than those of <i>O. ohioense</i>. <i>Orthotrichum pusillum</i> has a denticulate leaf apex that may be narrowly obtuse or acute, and laminal cells 9–14 µm with thin walls; <i>O. pumilum</i> has an apiculate leaf apex that is normally acute and entire, and laminal cells 14–20 µm with thin walls; and <i>O. ohioense</i> has an obtuse leaf apex that is never apiculate or denticulate, and laminal cells 8–10 µm with thick walls. Capsules of <i>O. pusillum</i> have stomata at mid capsule or beyond.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Orthotrichum pusillum
|authority=Mitten
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Orthotrichum psilocarpum
|basionyms=
|family=Orthotrichaceae
|habitat=Trunks of deciduous trees in open, dry woods, roadsides, on Juniperus along streams
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (10-1000 m)
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
|publication year=1864
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_91.xml
|genus=Orthotrichum
|species=Orthotrichum pusillum
}}<!--

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