View source for Drepanocladus aduncus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Drepanocladus aduncus
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Warnstorf
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
|place=13: 400. 1903
|year=1903
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Hypnum aduncum
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication_place=295. 1801
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Brachythecium edentatum
|authority=R. S. Williams
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Calliergidium bakeri
|authority=(Renauld) Grout
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Drepanocladus aduncus var. kneiffii
|authority=(Schimper) Mönkemeyer
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=D. aduncus var. polycarpus
|authority=(Voit) G. Roth
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=D. aduncus var. pseudofluitans
|authority=(Sanio) Głowacki
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=D. kneiffii
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=D. simplicissimus
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=D. stagnatus
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Amblystegiaceae;Drepanocladus;Drepanocladus aduncus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Amblystegiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Drepanocladus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Drepanocladus aduncus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 291, 292, 295, 399
|treatment_page=page 293
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>small to large. <b>Stems</b> pinnate or irregularly pinnate. <b>Stem</b> leaves falcate or sometimes straight, ovate-lanceolate, ovate, triangular-ovate, rounded-triangular, or broadly ovate, gradually narrowed to apex, concave, 0.9–5.1 × 0.4–1.6 mm; base erect to erectopatent, insertion slightly curved; margins entire or occasionally very finely denticulate; apex [obtuse] acute, or short- to long-acuminate, acumen gradually differentiated, in straight-leafed plants plane or at most weakly furrowed; costa single to mid leaf or beyond, ending well before apex; alar region transversely triangular, reaching from margin to costa or almost so; ratio of medial laminal cell length (µm) to leaf length (mm) 17.9–35.5 (very rarely to 38.2). <b>Sexual</b> condition dioicous.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Mineral-and nutrient-rich wetlands, eutrophic fens, shores, ditches, submerged in pools and lakes, swampy forests
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Indian Ocean Islands (Kerguelen);Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
|discussion=<p><i>Drepanocladus aduncus</i> is most likely to be confused with 2. <i>D. polygamus</i>; the differences between these two are discussed with the latter. <i>Drepanocladus aduncus</i> is frequently also confused with <i>Sarmentypnum</i> or <i>Warnstorfia</i> (Calliergonaceae) species, but the latter frequently have red colors when growing in exposed habitats, whereas <i>D. aduncus</i> never becomes red. Rhizoid initials are almost invariably found near the apex of at least some leaves of most <i>Sarmentypnum</i> and <i>Warnstorfia</i> species (rare only in <i>S. trichophyllum</i>); leaf-borne initials are never found in <i>Drepanocladus</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Because <i>Drepanocladus aduncus</i> is variable in habit, several taxa have been segregated from this species. The phenotypes most frequently recognized at the species level were small plants with short laminal cells and weak costae called D. polycarpus, large plants with long laminal cells and strong costae called D. aquaticus or D. stagnatus, and intermediate plants called <i>D. aduncus</i>. Specimens with acute or sometimes obtuse leaf apices were called D. simplicissimus or Calliergidium bakeri, but these sometimes have typical <i>D. aduncus</i> leaves in some parts of the stems, and typical D. simplicissimus leaves in other parts. The studied two isosyntypes of <i>Hypnum</i> kneiffii <i></i>var.<i> filiforme</i> S. Berggren consist of the species <i>D. aduncus</i>, <i>D. sordidus</i>, and <i>Scorpidium cossonii</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Drepanocladus aduncus
|authority=(Hedwig) Warnstorf
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Brachythecium edentatum;Calliergidium bakeri;Drepanocladus aduncus var. kneiffii;D. aduncus var. polycarpus;D. aduncus var. pseudofluitans;D. kneiffii;D. simplicissimus;D. stagnatus
|basionyms=Hypnum aduncum
|family=Amblystegiaceae
|habitat=Mineral-and nutrient-rich wetlands, eutrophic fens, shores, ditches, submerged in pools and lakes, swampy forests
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Indian Ocean Islands (Kerguelen);Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
|publication year=1903
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_457.xml
|genus=Drepanocladus
|species=Drepanocladus aduncus
}}<!--

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