View source for Philonotis marchica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Philonotis marchica
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Bridel
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bryol. Univ.
|place=2: 23. 1827
|year=1827
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Mnium marchicum
|authority=Hedwig
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication_place=196. 1801
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Philonotis muehlenbergii
|authority=(Schwägrichen) Bridel
}}
|hierarchy=Bartramiaceae;Philonotis;Philonotis marchica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Bartramiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Philonotis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Philonotis marchica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 107
|treatment_page=page 108
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>small, in loose to dense tufts, yellowish or bright green, brown proximally. <b>Stems</b> 1–6 cm, erect, simple or 2-fid, tomentose proximally. <b>Leaves</b> erect-spreading when dry, somewhat divergent when moist, triangular- to slightly ovate-lanceolate, 1–2.3 mm; margins plane or sometimes narrowly revolute, serrulate nearly to base, teeth single; apex acuminate; costa percurrent to long-excurrent, abaxial surface weakly papillose; laminal cells rectangular, less than 9:1, prorulose, prorulae rounded, near distal ends or sometimes both ends on abaxial side; basal cells oblong, 18–45 × 6–15 µm; distal cells linear oblong, 20–30 × 4–8 µm. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction by propagula sometimes borne in leaf axils. <b>Sexual</b> condition dioicous; perigonia discoid. <b>Seta</b> 1.5–4 cm, flexuose. <b>Capsule</b> 1–2.5 mm. <b>Spores</b> spheric, 20–30 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature Mar–Sep.
|habitat=Rock, soil, wet places, roadsides, springs
|elevation=low to high elevations (30-3000 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;n South America (Colombia);Europe;Asia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia).
|discussion=<p><i>Philonotis marchica</i> is recognized by its usually plane, singly serrulate leaf margins and laminal cells bearing rounded prorulae near the distal ends. <i>Philonotis capillaris</i>, a species mainly of Pacific coastal habitats, shares with <i>P. marchica</i> the singly serrulate leaf margin. However, <i>P. capillaris</i>, in contrast to <i>P. marchica</i>, has a more or less decumbent, flaccid habit, more distant, widespread leaves, shorter and broader distal laminal cells and obscure prorulae in the basal half of the leaf.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Philonotis marchica
|author=
|authority=(Hedwig) Bridel
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Philonotis muehlenbergii
|basionyms=Mnium marchicum
|family=Bartramiaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature Mar–Sep.
|habitat=Rock, soil, wet places, roadsides, springs
|elevation=low to high elevations (30-3000 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;n South America (Colombia);Europe;Asia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia).
|reference=None
|publication title=Bryol. Univ.
|publication year=1827
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_170.xml
|genus=Philonotis
|species=Philonotis marchica
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Philonotis]]