View source for Grammitis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Grammitis
|accepted_authority=Swartz
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
|place=1800(2): 3, 17. 1802
|year=1802
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Grammitidaceae;Grammitis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Grammitidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Grammitis]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek gramme, line, alluding to the elongate sori in a few species
|volume=Volume 2
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>often less than 15 cm [rarely more than 50 cm]. <b>Blade</b> pinnatifid [simple to 1-pinnate or rarely more divided], bristly [or glabrous], glandless [or glandular]; setae dark reddish brown [to transparent]. <b>Veins</b> simple or 1-forked [to pinnately veined] in each segment, free, ending in hydathodes adaxially. <b>Sori</b> round [to oval or elongate], not forming a coenosorus, not sunken; paraphyses absent [or present]. <b>x</b> = 32, 33, 36, 37.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical;North America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia.
|discussion=<p>The total number of species is based on acceptance of a relatively broad circumscription. Our sole species belongs to the group (genus or subgenus) formerly called Xiphopteris, a name that is now treated as a synonym of Cochlidium (L. E. Bishop 1978). This group comprises perhaps 30 species and is defined by the following characteristics: stem scales not clathrate, often marginally bristly; veins simple or with a single acroscopic branch in each segment; blades linear, usually pinnatifid or pinnatisect; lack of a marginal black border around blade; one sorus per segment; and hydathodes present. It probably warrants generic status under the name Micropolypodium Hayata, a primarily neotropical genus with representatives in eastern Asia (Malaysia, China, Sikkim, Taiwan, and Japan).</p><!--
--><p>Species ca. 300 or more (1 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=bishop1978a
|text=Bishop, L. E. 1978. Revision of the genus Cochlidium (Grammitidaceae). Amer. Fern J. 68: 76--94.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=farrar1967a
|text=Farrar, D. R. 1967. Gametophytes of four tropical fern genera reproducing independently of their sporophytes in the southern Appalachians. Science 155: 1266--1267.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Grammitis
|author=Alan R. Smith
|authority=Swartz
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Grammitidaceae
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical;North America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia.
|reference=bishop1978a;farrar1967a
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
|publication year=1802
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_790.xml
|genus=Grammitis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Grammitidaceae]]